专题四　语法填空
【考情展示·考向预测】
(对应学生用书第61页)
模式1| 有提示词
1.(2017·浙江6月卷)Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small        (carrot)and was about to throw them away.
carrots　[考查名词复数。根据前面的a handful of和后面的them可知，此处要用复数形式。]
2.(2017·浙江6月卷)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a
        (shine)object.
shiny/shining　[考查派生词。她看到一个闪闪发光的东西。修饰名词object要用形容词作定语。shiny发光的，shining发光的，发亮的。]
3.(2017·浙江6月卷)“She thought I had hurt        (I)，”says Pahlsson.
myself　[考查反身代词。句意：“她原本以为我弄伤了自己。”根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词myself作宾语。]
4.(2017·浙江6月卷)Sixteen years        (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring        (cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone.
earlier　[考查副词的比较级。sixteen years earlier表示“早在16年前”。]
to cook　[考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。她摘下钻石戒指去做饭。根据句子结构可知，这个句子已经有了谓语动词remove，所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。]
5.(2017·浙江6月卷)Pahlsson and her husband        (search)the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing.
searched　[考查谓语动词的时态。根据后面的but turned up nothing可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。]
6.(2017·浙江6月卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got         (sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden...
swept　[考查非谓语动词。戒指被扫进垃圾堆里。主语the ring与动词sweep之间为被动关系，故此处要用动词的过去分词形式。get done是被动语态的另外一种表达形式。]
7.(2016·浙江10月卷)I absent­mindedly turned the        (page)of the phone book and came across a city map.
pages　[考查名词复数。我心不在焉地翻阅电话簿。page为可数名词，电话簿不止一页，故此处用名词复数形式。]
8.(2016·浙江10月卷)I looked        (quick)at the clock，“The show starts in one hour；plenty of time！”
quickly　[考查派生词。修饰动词look要用副词quickly，作方式状语。]
9.(2016·浙江10月卷)Soon after，I was on my way to the show，        (carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
carrying　[考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，句中已经有了谓语动词was，故此处要用动词的­ing形式作伴随状语。]
10.(2016·浙江10月卷)The hall was dark when I came in；the show was about
      (begin).
to begin　[考查固定表达。表演正要开始。固定表达be about to do sth.正要做某事。]
11.(2016·浙江10月卷)“Daddy，I'm so glad to see you，”I        (whisper)，“I'm in town for the writer's class，but I just couldn't miss your show.”
whispered　[考查谓语动词的时态。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故要用一般过去时。]
12.(2016·浙江10月卷)I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a        (surprise)smile.
surprised　[考查派生词。作者的父亲应该对他的到来感到惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰名词smile，作定语。surprising令人惊讶的，不符合语境。]
13.(2016·浙江10月卷)Magically，that show remains the Great Jason's best
        (perform)to this day.
performance　[考查派生词。根据前面的remains the Great Jason's best可知，此处要用名词performance，表示“最好的表演”。]
14.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，be        (care)not to go to extremes.
careful　method形容词[考查派生词。be后应接形容词作表语，故填careful。]
15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the      (introduce) of electric­powered engines and lifts.
introduction　[考查派生词。冠词后表示“介绍”应用名词形式，故填introduction。]
16.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several        (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
invitations　[考查名词复数。several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式，故填invitations。]
17.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt        (remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
are removed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are removed。]
18.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends，16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term        (rest).
resting　[考查固定搭配。spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定搭配，故填resting。]
19.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even         (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
worse　[考查副词的比较级。even后应跟比较级，表示程度的加深，故填worse。]
20.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been        (fair)unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.
fairly　[考查派生词。修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词形式，故填fairly。]
技法1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所填之词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态。
①(2017·浙江温州中学选考模拟)Your life can be influenced(influence)by anyone.It doesn't matter whether you have known them forever or you have just met.
②(2017·赤峰市模拟)He wrote(write)this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January 1916.
技法2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词­ing形式，­ed形式，还是不定式形式。

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