改错专项 10
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;method形容词
⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    I enjoy getting up early so I can have early start to the day.I don't like leaving my work until the last minutes.I always do the things I like least first and then do those I like them better.When I am freely, I read books or hang out with my good friends.I will tell him about it if
something bothers me.To cheering me up, they often tell me jokes and help me to find a way out.I also use a good method of deal with stress.I try to go to places that I feel really relaxed, like lying on the grass on a warmth day.The method often work and makes me feel peaceful.
【答案】 ①early前面加an ②minutes→minute ③them 去掉 ④freely→free ⑤him→them ⑥cheering→cheer ⑦deal→dealing ⑧that→where ⑨warmth→warm ⑩work→works 
【解析】
①考查冠词。 start可以用作名词start用作可数名词的基本意思是“开始,出发,起点”,可指做某件事情的开始,也可指某件事情的开始地点,是可数名词。
句意:我喜欢早起,这样我就可以早点开始新的一天。start为可数名词,此处表示泛指且early为元音音素开头的单词,故early前加an。
②考查名词。句意:我不喜欢把工作留到最后一刻。根据上文the last"最后的;最后一个"后跟单数名词,故minutes 改为minute。
③考查代词。句意:我总是先做我最不喜欢的事,然后再做我更喜欢的事。本句为定语从句修饰those ,且作like的宾语,省略了连接词that/which。故them去掉。
④考查形容词。句意:当我有空的时候,我读书或和我的好朋友出去玩。根据上文am可知应跟形容词作表语,故freely改为free。
⑤考查代词。句意:如果有什么事困扰我,我会告诉他们的。此处指上文my good friends,故him 改为them。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让我高兴起来,他们经常给我讲笑话,帮助我想解决办法。本句为不定式作目的状语,故cheering 改为cheer。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:我也用一个很好的方法来处理压力。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故deal 改为dealing。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:我试着去一些我感到真正放松的地方,比如在温暖的日子里躺在草地上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词places,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where。故that改为where。
⑨考查形容词。day为名词需要形容词修饰,故warmth 改为warm。
⑩考查主谓一致。句意:这种方法经常奏效,让我感到平静。本句主语The method 为单数
名词,且根据often可知为一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故work改为 works。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,名词,代词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
2.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Rita,
    I'm glad that you will compete in the final of the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulation to you! Here are my advice on how to make good preparations for your speech.
    First, pick a interesting topic so that the audience won't get boring. Second, do broad researches on the topic to satisfy the audience!s hunger for knowledge. Then write your speech and turn to your Chinese teachers for help, which advice will be beneficial. Besides, much attention should be paying to your voice or body language. Try to speak as fluent as possible. In a word, you'd better do whatever you can win the contest.
    Where there is a will, there is a way. Looking forward to hearing from your good news.
Yours,
Joana
【答案】 ①Congratulation改为Congratulations ②are改为is ③a改为an ④boring改为bored ⑤which改为whose ⑥paying改为paid ⑦or改为and ⑧fluent改为fluently ⑨增加to ⑩去掉form 
【解析】本文是一封书信,信中Joana给Rita介绍了怎么样为演讲做好准备。
(1)考查名词。congratulation向某人表示祝贺时候,用复数形式.故Congratulation改为Contratulations。
(2)考查主谓一致及时态。根据advice是不可数名词,而且表示目前情况,因此谓语动词用is.故are改为is。
(3)考查冠词。根据interesting的发音是以元音因素开头,因此要用an.故a改为an。
(4) 考查形容词。根据主语是the audience,而且表示"对……感到乏味",因此用bored,而boring一般修饰物.故boring改为bored。
(5) 考查定语从句。根据advice与先行词teachers之间是所属关系,因此用whose.故which改为whose。
(6) 考查语态。根据pay与attention之间是动宾关系,可知应该用被动,故paying改为paid。
(7)考查连词。根据该词前后是并列关系,因此用and.故or改为and。
(8) 考查副词。根据副词修饰动词speak,因此用副词.故fluent改为fluently。
(9) 考查非谓语动词。此处to win the contest是目的状语.故can后加to。
(10) 考查介词。此处根据宾语是your good news,可以直接作hear的宾语,因此from是多余的.故去掉from。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词,主谓一致,冠词,形容词,定语从句,语态,连词,副词,非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一封信,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
3.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    My friends and I went outing last week. Never had we stay in such a disappointed place. We stayed in Margret Hotel. At night, some fly flew into our room while we were sleeping. But when we turned the workers for help, they turned a deaf ear to me. In addition, when we had a bath, the water was always cold. Although we tried out again and again, but it didn't work. As the result, I caught a cold. So I wrote a letter to the local paper or hopefully I could get a reply as soon as possibly. It is high time the hotel does something to improve it.
【答案】 ①stay→stayed ②disappointed→disappointing ③fly→flies ④turned 后加to或turned→asked ⑤me→us ⑥去掉it前的but或but→yet ⑦result前的the→a ⑧or→and ⑨possibly→possible ⑩does→did 

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