最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全（全册 共49页）
          外研版高一必修一Unit 1
【教材同步一点通】
◆【梳理整合】
    1．____________ adj. 热心的→____________ n. 热情；热忱
2．____________ vt.使惊异→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→____________ adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的
3．____________ vt.使厌烦→____________ adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的→____________ adj. 令人厌烦的；使人厌倦的
4．____________  vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫→____________ adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→____________ adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
5．____________ vt. 使印象深刻→____________ n. 印象
6．____________ n. 鼓励；激励→____________ vt. 鼓励；激励
7．____________ n. 享受；乐趣→____________ vt. 享受；从……获得乐趣
8．____________ vt.理解；明白→____________ vt.误解→____________ n. 误解[来源:学科网ZXXK]
9．____________ vt. 使失望→____________ adj. 失望的→____________ adj. 令人失望的
10．____________ vi. 消失→____________ vi. 出现
语境记单词
1．Professor Watson is leaving the ____________（学术的）world to take a job in industry.
2．I'm an ____________（热心的）admirer of Super Dan，who won the London Olympic gold in badminton.
3．Students should pay more attention to the reading ____________（理解）and writing in their English learning.
4．The stepmother's ____________（行为）towards Lily shows that she likes her very much.
5．I keep in touch with many of my ____________（以前的）classmates after leaving school.
6．The plane ____________（消失）behind a cloud.
7．He finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop ____________（助手）.
8．Please don't feel ____________（难堪的）when someone corrects your mistakes.
9．I'm trying to find a better learning ____________（方法）in order to improve my English.
10．Chinese army has shown its ____________（态度）that Huangyan Island is part of China's territory.
短语回顾
1．____________ 和……相似
2．____________对……态度；看法
3．____________ 一点也不像；根本不像
4．____________ 换句话说
 
【语法归纳扩展】   
1．method n.方法
易混辨析method，way与means
三者都有“方法；方式；手段”的意思，但前面分别搭配不同的介词。
◆【过手训练】
反馈1（2012山西晋中四校联考，16）I changed my ______ to learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.
A．approach
B．means
C．way
D．method
   
   
4．cover vt.包含；覆盖；布满；占地；走（一段路程）；看完……书；负担费用；谈到；涉及
①Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.
她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻。
②Water covers nearly three quarters of the earth's surface.
水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。
③The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.
这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。
④The city covers an area of ten square miles.
该城面积为十平方英里。
⑤My car covered 100 miles in an hour.
我的汽车一小时开了一百英里。
⑥How many pages have you covered today?
你今天看了多少页书？
⑦Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike?
150美元够不够买辆新自行车？
⑧The talks are expected to cover other topics.
会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。
◆【过手训练】
反馈4.1 When my grandpa was young，he had to ______ several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.
A．cover    B．take
C．get      D．make
反馈method形容词4.2This book is said to be a special one，which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history
Books.
    A．covers    B．writes
C．prints      D．reads
反馈4.3（2018河北迁西一中期中，29）For some people living in big cities，one thousand dollars a month is not a big fortune but will be enough to ______ their living expenses.
A．charge    B．pay
C．spend    D．cover
   
5．divide vt. 划分；分配；分享
把……分成……
be 被分成……
divide（up）...把……分给……
divide sth.by sth.某数除以某数
①Let's divide our class into 7 groups.咱们把我们班分成7个小组。
②The world is divided into seven continents.世界分为七大洲。
③The money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.
这笔钱将平分给六个孙子、孙女。
④100 divided by 5 is 20.100除以5得20。
易混辨析divide与separate
◆【过手训练】
反馈5．1He divided the sweets ______ the children who were divided ______ three groups.
A．in；in
B．into；into
C．between；in
D．among；into
反馈5.2Taiwan is ______ the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.
A．divided into
B．separated from
C．divided from
D．separated into
反馈5.3America and England are two countries ______ by a common language.
A．divide      B．divided
C．dividing    D．to be divided
6．（be）和……差不多；与……相似
①Mary's hat is similar to Jane's.玛丽的帽子和简的差不多。
②As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.
便携式电脑功能越来越强大，越来越像台式电脑。
用法拓展（be）the same as 与……相同；与……一样
①She kept the same appearance as 5 years ago.
同5年前一样，她的模样没有变化。
②Pop music doesn't have the same rhythm as classical music.
流行音乐和古典音乐节奏不同。

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