英语写作常⽤⾼级替换词、⾼级词组和⾼级句型，⾼分作⽂不再难！
50组⾼级替换词
★ 形容词：
1. 贫穷的：
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：
obvious = apparent = evident =manifestmethod形容词
7. 健康的:
healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊⼈的：
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活⼒的：
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流⾏的：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★ 动词：
1. 提⾼，加强：
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：
cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：
solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：
destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养:
develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，⿎励：
encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：
think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：
complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：
keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：
destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻:
ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名词：
1. 影响：
influence= impact
2. 危险：
danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：
pollution = contamination
4. ⼈类：
human beings= mankind = human race
5. ⽼⼈：
old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：
happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. ⽼师：
teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：
education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：
young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：
advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：
responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能⼒：
ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业：
job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：
enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩⼦：
children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短语：
1. 充满了：
be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努⼒：
struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：
embark on = tap = set about = go in for
4. 在当代:
in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. ⼤量的:
a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★⾼级词汇
individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换
(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼，many后⼀定要有词。
⾸先, 第⼀:
initially, to begin with, to start with
其次, 第⼆, 第三, 第四……:
furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
最后:
finally, last but not the least
现在(⽬前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily 
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives ......
随着社会(科技)的发展,⼈们开始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting ......
最近, XXXXX现象引起了⼈们的⼴泛关注
recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused widepublic concern ......
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public 
⼀部分⼈认为……., ⽽另⼀部分⼈认为……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….
就我个⼈⽽⾔(⽼实说), 我全⼒⽀持前者(后者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) ......
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of ......
我认为(在我看来，就我看来，我的观点是, 我想….)
I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand ……
作为⼀把双刃剑
as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword
因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论
hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
替换常⽤词汇的⾼级词汇
important—significant
good—stunning, fabulous, sensational
way—approach, method
Use—adopt
but—nevertheless
understand/know—figure
so— consequently, therefore out
40个⾼级句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance
of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2) There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某⼈没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的⾷物了。
3) By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听⾳乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某⼈将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤⼉将会怎样?
7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进⾏时…. (过去……时间来，……⼀直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我⼀直忙着准备考试。
8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的)
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别⼈是值得的。
9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10) 主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全⼒做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全⼒去达成我们的⼈⽣⽬标。
注意：“尽全⼒”在英语中有不同表达。

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