专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷19 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 
       
    During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body’s oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but also has a calming effect on the consciousness.    How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American psychologist” said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.    The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear; the relaxation response can be reached b
y a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you.    Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.
 
           
1． The passage indicates that a state of deep relaxation is not only good for one’s body, but also beneficial to______.
A．heart beat
B．consciousness
C．muscle tension
D．sympathetic nervous system
正确答案：B         
解析：由第一段最后一句话“but also has a calming effect on the consciousness”可知正确答案为B。            知识模块：阅读理解           
           
2． People seem to agree that______.
A．sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation doesmethod英语怎么读
B．what people are struggling for is a state of deep relaxation
C．to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means
D．structured consciousness relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person
正确答案：C         
解析：由第三段第一句话“…but one thing appears to be clear：the relaxation…a number of methods”可知正确答案为C。            知识模块：阅读理解           
           
3． In the third paragraph, the phrase “getting there” most probably means______.
A．arriving at one’s destination
B．getting what one wants most
C．reaching a state of deep relaxation
D．finding out a suitable relaxation technique
正确答案：D         
解析：由短语所在的那句话“the methods themselves are not as important as getting there”
可知短语所指为“the methods”，即“finding out a suitable relaxation technique”，故D正确。            知识模块：阅读理解           
           
4． As far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that______.
A．aims are more important than means
B．means are more important than aims
C．some relaxation techniques are better than others
D．more and more people are interested in relaxation techniques
正确答案：A         
解析：由倒数第二段的内容可知方法是多种多样的，而目标只有一个。所以相比之下目标更重要一些。可知A项正确。            知识模块：阅读理解           
           
5． The author’s attitude toward relaxation is best described as______.
A．critical
B．objective
C．optimistic
D．subjective
正确答案：B         
解析：作者对于“放松”这一生理状态的描述应该是客观的，由第二段所描述的不同人的不同见解为例就可说明这一点。            知识模块：阅读理解           
    It seems clear that literature has become more and more a female activity. In bookstores, at conferences or public readings by writers, and even in university department
s dedicated to the humanities, the women clearly outnumber the men. The explanation traditionally given is that middle-class women read more because they work fewer hours than men, and so many of them feel that they can justify more easily than men the time that they devote to fantasy and illusion. I am somewhat allergic(反感的)to explanations that divide men and women into frozen categories and attribute to each sex its characteristic virtues and shortcomings; but there is no doubt that there are fewer and fewer readers of literature, and that among the saving remnant(剩余)of readers women predominate.    This is the case almost everywhere. In Spain, for example, a recent survey organized by the General Society of Spanish Writers revealed that half of that country’ s population has never read a book. The survey also revealed that in the minority that does read, the number of women who admitted to reading surpasses the number of men by 6. 2 percent, a difference that appears to be increasing. I am happy for these women, but I feel sorry for these men, and for the millions of human beings who could read but have decided not to read.    They earn my pity not only because they are unaware of the pleasure that they are missing, but also because I am convinced that a society without literature, or a society in w
hich literature has been relegated—like some hidden vice—to the margins of social and personal life, is a society condemned to become spiritually barbaric, and even to jeopardize(破坏)its freedom. I wish to offer a few arguments against the idea of literature as a luxury pastime, and in favor of viewing it as one of the most primary and necessary undertakings of the mind, an irreplaceable activity for the formation of citizens in a modern and democratic society, a society of free individuals.    It seems clear that literature has become more and more a female activity. In bookstores, at conferences or public readings by writers, and even in university departments dedicated to the humanities, the women clearly outnumber the men. The explanation traditionally given is that middle-class women read more because they work fewer hours than men, and so many of them feel that they can justify more easily than men the time that they devote to fantasy and illusion. I am somewhat allergic(反感的)to explanations that divide men and women into frozen categories and attribute to each sex its characteristic virtues and shortcomings; but there is no doubt that there are fewer and fewer readers of literature, and that among the saving remnant(剩余)of readers women predominate.    This is the case almost everywhere. In Sp
ain, for example, a recent survey organized by the General Society of Spanish Writers revealed that half of that country’ s population has never read a book. The survey also revealed that in the minority that does read, the number of women who admitted to reading surpasses the number of men by 6. 2 percent, a difference that appears to be increasing. I am happy for these women, but I feel sorry for these men, and for the millions of human beings who could read but have decided not to read.    They earn my pity not only because they are unaware of the pleasure that they are missing, but also because I am convinced that a society without literature, or a society in which literature has been relegated—like some hidden vice—to the margins of social and personal life, is a society condemned to become spiritually barbaric, and even to jeopardize(破坏)its freedom. I wish to offer a few arguments against the idea of literature as a luxury pastime, and in favor of viewing it as one of the most primary and necessary undertakings of the mind, an irreplaceable activity for the formation of citizens in a modern and democratic society, a society of free individuals.
 
           
6． According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
A．Women read less than men.
B．Reading becomes more and more female-centered.
C．Most literature aims at women.
D．Women’ s characteristics lead to their hobby of reading.
正确答案：B         
解析：根据第一段第一句“It seems clear thatliterature has become more and more a femaleactivity．”可知，B项正确。A项与原文意思相反，根据第一段第三句“…middle-class womenread more because…”可知，应把“more”换成“fewer”；C项属无中生有；D项有一定迷惑性，但characteristics一词用得过于宽泛，文中也没有直接的信息可以推断出是女人们的性格导致了她们读书的喜好。            知识模块：阅读理解           
           
7． The author considers traditional explanation ______.
A．logical
B．not convincing
C．not interesting
D．totally true
正确答案：B         
解析：由题干关键词“explanation”定位至第一段第四句“I am somewhat allergic toexplanations that divide men and women intofrozen categories and attribute to each sex itscharacteristic virtues and shortcomings…”由此可见，作者不相信传统的解释，即认为传统解释没有说服力，故选B。            知识模块：阅读理解           

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