高一英语阅读理解2篇（含答案）
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
1.
They tell us when to get up or when we’re running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favorite TV program. But while our daily activities rely on clocks that tell us the time, science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms — the human body’s own internal (体内的)clock — have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.
In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (机制)can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.
The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers foun
d it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because, as they were tired, the self-control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies — especially if il meant they got a financial reward at the end.
"The body clock has a great influence on us all," says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. "Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel sharpest is between 6 pm and 8 pm. That’s because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先)were coming home after hunting all day their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece."
So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what’s the best time of day to take advantage of them?
1. The underlined word "They" in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. our clocks
B. scientists and experts
C. our daily routines
D. circadian rhythms
2. The research in Paragraph 3 found that people tend to ________.
A. tell lies when they are tired
B. tell lies if they are rewarded
C. get angry as they become tired
D. break down because they are tired
3. According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?
A. In the morning.
B. Around midday.
C. In the late afternoon.
D. In the early evening.
4. What information will the writer probably present following the last paragraph?
A. Some practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.
B. Examples of how the human body clock controls the body.
C. Examples of the most suitable time to do different activities.
D. An explanation of why the human body clock can control the body.
【解题导语】本篇为说明文，主要介绍了人体生物钟对我们生活的影响。
【长难句解读】In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism(机制)can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.
分析:discovered后为that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中包含了定语从句we react to medicines, 修饰先行词way。
译文：最近几年，研究者也发现了这种内在机制可以影响一切事情，从我们对药物作出反应的方式到我们学习音乐的程度。
1. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】由上文中的"Circadian rhythms--the human body’s own internal(体内的)dock"可知，此处They指代上文提到的 Circadian rhythms，表示它们是与生俱来的。
2. A【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】由第三段中的"Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because, as they were tired, the self-control. . . break down"可知答案为 A。
3. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】 由第四段中的"But the time most of us will feel sharpest is between 6 pm and
8 pm. . . By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up"可知答案为 D。
method英语怎么读4. C【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】由最后一段提出的问题中的"what’s the best time of day to take advantage of them"可知,接下来应是举一些例子来说明做不同活动的最佳时机。
2.
When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard “Will my baby be able to learn my language?” To be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is “No”.

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