house—building  dwelling  lodge                  ancient—aged  antique  elderly
 business—job  affair  trade                        protect—defend  shield  ensure
 misleading—deceptive  delusive  delusory      emotion—sentiment    excitement  sensitivity
measure—compare  rank  estimate  appraise
reduce—cut back  lower  decrease
growth—develppment                          profession—career
increase—add to  raise  enlarge  expand
progress—advance  proceed  go ahead
technology—skill  technique
highway—road  freeway  expressway
associate—join  connect  combine  unite
method—way  manner  plan  form  design  arrangement
convenience—comfortable
profit—gain  benefit  advantage  proceeds
research—delve  inquire  hunt  look into
experiment—test  prove  research
incident — happening  event  occurrence  affair
          argument—dispute  controversy
                fault—mistake  error  defect  flaw  misdeed
                rubbish—waste  trash  garbage
                decision—condusion  determination
                stress—force  strain  tension  pressure
                crisis—emergency  critical piont
                automobile — motorcar  lorry  truck  car  bus  coach
                recreation — play  amusement  pleasure  pastime
              forbid — stop  pronibit  prevent
              benefit — caitalize  profit
              elder — older  senior
               material — substance  stuff  matter
               individual — single  separate  personal
              reason — cause  logic  explanation
              underwater — deep-sea
              average — [普通的]usual  ordinary  passable
               [平均的]middle  medium
               regulate — [管理]manage  direct  handle  control
              [调整]adjust  remedy  rectify  correct
               although表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeed
              possess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy
              promotion促进,提升,提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress
             negotiation谈判,协商,准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk over
              engage从事,占去,卷入-----involve,entangle
             benefit利益,得益-----capitalize,profit
             settle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolize
            immigrants移民-----people from other countries
             employment就业-----job,career
             to keep a record记录-----to keep a diary
             action行为-----what they did
             lapse错误-----error,fault,slip,
            research研究,调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look into
            layoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workers
            associate联合-----join,connect,unite,combine
            opponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur
             argument争论-----dispute,controverse
            oppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflict with,refuse
             realize认知,了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate
            以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。关于其他的高频词汇我会在课堂上遇到一个讲一个,另外,在记忆这些同义替换的单词的时候不要只记我所提供的词性,在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常,下面是关于各位同学在做1510时及其重要的词缀介绍:
               1、名词后缀:
              -ability,-ibility,(--性,易---性)-acity,-acy,-cy(性质,状态,情况),-ade(动作,动作的结果),-age(集合名词,总称),-ancy,-ance,-arity,-ence,-ency,-esis(医学名词和疾病名称),--ety(性质,状态),-hood,(身份,时期,资格,性质)-ing(行为,情况),-ism(主义,宗教,制度),-icity,-ity,-ment,-tion,-ry,-sion,-logy(学术);
              2、形容词后缀:
              -ble,-ible,-ant,-ar,-ent,,-ic,-ful,-iac,-cal,-ish,-tious,-ive,-less,-ory,
               3、副词后缀;
              -ly,-wise
爱好: avocation;liking;fondness;hobby;fancy;passion;gusto;penchant             
暗:darkness;gloom;shadow;shade
比赛,竞赛: game;match;competition;contest;tournament;challenge;championship
边缘: edge;limit;margin;threshold;boundary;bounds;border;frontier;verge病: illness;disorder;disease;sickness;ailment;trouble;problem
不满足: depressed;discontented
不正常的: eccentric;insane;irregular
不足: shortage;scarcity;rarity
部分: part;section;segment;fraction;fragment;share;portion
财产,财富: property;belongings;possession;goods;asset;wealth
承认,接收: acknowledge;accept;admit;recognize;concede;confess;submit;agree;assent;consent
承认: acknowledgement;admission;confession;acceptance;concession;adoption
老实,忠诚: honesty;trust;trustworthiness;faith;reliance;reliability;integrity;loyalty;constancy
崇拜,喜欢: admire;cherish;idolize;revere;worship. Adore
触摸: touch;contact;tap
粗鲁无礼: rudeness;impudence;impertinence;insolence;disrespect
粗鲁无礼的: rude;impudent;impertinent;insolent;fresh
到达目的,完成:achieve;carry out;complete;do;finish;fulfill;accomplish
道歉,宽恕: apology;forgiveness;pardon
地位: status;class;condition;grade;station;rank;position
调整,调节: adapt;alter;arrange;change;modify;vary
动作: act;action;activity;behavior
发疯的: mad;crazy;abnormal;insane;unbalanced
发展,演变: development;evolution
method同义词
法律,规章: bill;act;constitution;code;law;regulation;rule
法律,原则,标准: law;act;decree;edict;ordinance;principle;standard;proclamation;regulation;rule
反叛: rebellion;revolt;rising;revolution;subversion;overthrow
放弃权利;辞职: abdicate;abandon;give up;quit
废除,取消: cancel;destroy;exterminate;wipe out;put an end to;do away with
愤怒: anger;temper;annoyance;provocation;displeasure;vexation;irritation;fury;rage风: wind;breeze;gale
服装: clothes;clothing;dress;wear
改变,使多样化: vary;alter;change;deviate;differ
感觉,态度等心理: opinion;attitude;belief;conception;conviction;estimation;feeling;idea;impression;judgment;outlook;sentiment;thought;view
工业,商业: industry;business;labor;manufacture;trade;work
工作: assignment;business;duty;employment;labor;position;task;toil;work
关税: tariff;tax;duty
关系: concern;nexus;relation;relationship;connection;bond
国会,议会: assembly;congress;senate;council;committee;convention;legislature;parliament国家: country;land;nation;state
过程,制作法: course;procedure;process;mode;way;step;means;manner;operation
海边: coast;shore;beach
活力: energy;life;vitality
机会: opportunity;chance;opening
加快: accelerate;hasten;hurry;quicken;speed up
间隙: break;interval;interlude;intermission
建议: suggestion;proposal;proposition
建筑: building;architecture

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