高考英语翻译汉译英(整句)专题集中训练100题
(含答案)
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、汉译英(整句)
1.我们假设不齐心协力,将无法战胜对手。(unless)
2.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。()
3.我们离放假还有六天。(go)(汉译英)
4.是我们采取行动与大气污染作斗争的时候了。(It is time…)(汉译英)
5. Tommethod英语腿快,转眼就在其他人的前面了。(ahead of)(汉译英)
6.第一次当众演讲时,我紧张得一个字也说不出来。(the first time, tense)(汉译英)
7.在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告。(强调句)
8.我们从另一方 面来讨论这个话题吧。(汉译英)
9.气候和天气影响我们生活的每个方面。(汉译英)
10.该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。(汉译英)
11.我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。(汉译英)
12.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相理解。(even if)
13.李华毕业后去了青海的一所中学,他在那里教英语。(含有定语从句)
14.他勉强向她挤出了一点笑容。
15.他怒火中烧。
16.我很欣赏那些为寻琥珀屋而努力的人们。(think highly of)
17.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。(be concerned about)
18.他们互相看了一眼。
19.为了所有中国公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。(push, reform)(汉 译英)
20.医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。(balanced diet)(汉译英)
21.广州是一个现代化城市,我在这出生和长大。(用定语从句)
22.英语并不是那么难学。(汉译英)
23.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。(汉译英)
24.我们很乐意帮你们学英语。(汉译英)
25.热和冷是对立面。(汉译英)
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。exchange意为“交换”,a glance意为“看一眼”。分析句子可知,
讲述过去 的事情用一般过去时;主语为They,谓语为exchanged,宾语为a glance。故翻译为:They exchanged a glance.
19.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子描述动作从过去的某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,且强调动作是 一直正在进行的,所以句子应用现在完成进行时;主语“中国”应用China, “推动”可以翻译 为push,主语为China,所以谓语使用has been pushing;宾语“公立医院的改革''可以翻译 为the reform of public hospitals,其中hospital使用复数形式表示泛指;“为了的利益”
可以翻译为for the benefit of,介词短语作状语,“所有中国公民“可以翻译为all itscitizens o 故翻译为 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
20.Doctors say a balanced diet is very beneficial to our health.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及形容词。表达:均衡饮食,英语用a balanced diet;表达:对我们的健康很有 益,英语用be very beneficial to our health;本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时。故整句 翻译为:Doctors say a balanced diet is very beneficial to our health.
21.Guangzhou is a modern city, where I was born and brought up.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这里要用定语从句,先行词应该是前句的“城市”,后句的 “在这”可以作为地点状语,即需要用where引导的定语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻 译为: Guangzhou is a modern city, where I was born and brought up.
22.English is not too difficult to learn.
【解析】
【详解】答案第5页,共26页 考查固定句型。“主语+ be + adj. + to do..」为固定句型,该
句型中形容词说明主语的特征或 性质,句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系;根据汉语原句可知,"英语”是主语,用 不可数名词English表示,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词用单数形式is , “难”是 表语,表示主语的特性,用形容词difficult表示,“学”与主语有动宾关系,用不定式t。 learn 表示。可译为 English is not too difficult to learn.
23.The box is too heavy for me to move.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“这个箱子''应用the box;表示“太……以至于不能……”应用too…to do sth.;表示“重”应用heavy;表示“移动”应用move;根据句意可知,本句为客观事实陈述, 所以应用一般现在时,所以翻译为The box is too heavy for me to move。故翻译为The box is too heavy for me to move。
24.I am too pleased/glad to help you with your English.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定用法。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;be too pleased/glad to do sth. 很乐意做某事,该用法是固定用法;help sb. with sth,帮助某人某事,该用法是固定用法, 故翻》译为 I am too pleased/glad to help you with your English.
25.. Hot and cold are opposites.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语和名词。表示“热和冷”应用名词短语hot and cold;表示“对立面”应用名词 opposite,此处作表语。主语是hot and cold是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,表语名词也用 复数形式 oppositeso 故翻译为 Hot and cold are opposites.
26.We love Mr.Li very much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知,这里要用“for for another”表示“一方
面另一 方面、be concerned about关心。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:We love Mr.Li very
答案第6页,共26页much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students.
27.Two-thirds of people died or were injured during the earthquake.
【解析】
【详解】考查分数表达方法和主谓一致。分析句子可知,主语是“三分之二的人”,要用“基数词+序 数词”的形式表示分数,BP two-thirdso再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Two-thirds of people died or were injured during the earthquake.
28.It is how you solve the problem that matters.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他”,被强调
局部为how you solve the problem,时态为一般现在时。故填 It is how you solve the problem that
matters, oIf American athlete Marion Jones hadn't been caught taking drugs, might she compete in the Olympics?
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知,“如果美国运发动Marion Jones没有使用兴奋剂“为从 句,应是与过去事实不符的虚拟语气从句结构,即:if+主语+had(not)done…,翻译为:If American athlete Marion Jones hadn't been caught taking drugs;主句为“那她还有可能参加奥 运会吗?工 应是与将来事实不符的虚拟语气主句结构,即:主语
+would/should/could/, 翻译为:might she compete in the Olympicso 故番用译为:If American athlete Marion Jones hadn't been caught taking drugs, might she compete in the Olympics?
29.Look! He is running so fast! Ifs hard to imagine his legs were once broken.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和形式主语。表示“看”应用look;表示“他”应用he;表示“跑”应用run,根据 标志词“look! ”可知,使用现在进行时,主语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;表 示“真快”应用so fast;表示“很难想象”应用ifs hard to imagine;表示“他的腿”应用his
答案第7页,共26页
legs;表示“曾经摔断”应用be once broken,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为 his legs, be 动词用 were。故翻译成:Look! He is running so fast! Ws hard to imagine his legs were once broken.
30.It was the medicine that helped digestion that played an important role in this treatment.
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