Training Course
铁路工程常用英语词汇
English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering
Prepared by Dr. Li WU
Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences
July, 2010

铁路工程常用英语词汇

A
abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting   
扬弃爆破
abandoned project; abandoned construction work
    废弃工程 
abutment      桥台
abutment body      台身
abutment coping      台帽
abutment with cantilevered retaining wall      耳墙式桥台
acceptance following construction;  follow-up acceptance      随工验收 
acceptance of engineering quality  工程质量验收 
accident report      事故报告 
actual length of turnout      道岔实际长度 
actual point of frog      辙 叉心轨尖端 
actual point of switch rail      尖轨尖端 
additional stake; plus stake      加桩
adhesion coefficient      粘着系数
adhesive joint    胶接接头
adjusted sum of approximate estimate  调整总概算
adjusting of cross level      整正水平 
adjusting of rail gaps; evenly distributing joint gaps
    调整轨缝; 均匀轨缝 
adobe blasting; contact blasting    裸露腰包爆破
advance anchor bolt      超前锚杆 
advance heading      超前导坑 
advance support      超前支护 
aerial ropeway      空中索道 
aerial surveying alignment      航测选线
agreement of international through traffic      国际联运协定
air curtain method for sinking caisson      空气幕沉井法
air hammer drill;  rock drill      凿岩机 
air pick;  pneumatic pick      风镐 
algebraic difference between adjacent gradients      坡度差 
all welded steel bridge      全焊钢桥
allowable scour      容许冲刷
allowable stress design method      容许应力设计法 
alloy steel rail      合金轨 
alloy steels rail    合金钢轨
altered design      变更设计
alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint     
相错式接头; 相互式接头 
amended sum of approximate estimate;  revised general estimate      修正总概算
anchor bolt support      锚杆支护 
anchor bolt    锚杆
anchor plate    锚定板
anchor slab abutment      锚定板式桥台
anchor span      锚跨; 锚孔
anchorage      锚碇
anchored bolt retaining wall;  anchored retaining wall by tie rods      锚杆挡墙
anchored retaining wall by tie rods;  anchored bulkhead retaining wall;  anchored plate retaining wall      锚定板挡土墙
anchor-section lining      下锚段衬砌; 接触网锚段衬砌 
anti splitting device      木枕防裂装置
anti-creep strut      防爬支撑 
anti-creeper;  rail anchor      防爬器 
anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor    防爬器
antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile    抗滑桩
antiskid shoe      防滑鞋 
anti-skid-type open cut tunnel;  anti-skid-type tunnel without cover;  anti-skid-type gallery      method英语抗滑明洞 
anti-slide pile;  counter-sliding pile      抗滑桩
anti-vibration track    防振轨道
aperture of culvert      涵洞孔径
approach spans      引桥
approximate estimate of design;  budgetary estimate of design      设计概算
aproned fish plate;  fish plate with apron      带裙鱼尾板 
arch      拱圈
arch bridge      拱桥
arch crown      拱顶
arch culvert      拱涵
arch first lining method;  flying arch method     
先拱后墙法 
arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover;  arch gallery      拱形明洞 
arch rib      拱肋
arch ring      拱圈
asbestos ballast    石棉道床
asphalt cemented ballast bed      沥青道床 
assembly pier;  pier constructed with precast units
      拼装式桥墩
assembly type girder-erecting machine      组拼式架桥机 
asymmetrical rail head profile grinding      轨头非对称断面打磨 
attached type vibrator for concrete;  attached type vibrator      附着式混凝土振捣器 
auger injected pile      螺旋喷射桩
automation of synthetic operations at freight station
      货运站综合作业自动化
automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard      编组场综合作业自动化
automation of traffic control      行车指挥自动化
automobile crane;  autocrane;  truck crane     
汽车式起重机 
autostress rating      自动力矩检定 
auxiliary deflection angle      分转向角
auxiliary facilities      辅助设施 
auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
            梁端缓冲梁
auxiliary intersection point      副交点
axial flow pump      轴流水泵 
axle load      轴重
axle load limited      限制轴重
B
backhoe      反铲挖土机 
backwater height in front of bridge;  top water level in front of bridge      桥前壅水高度
balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall    衡重式挡土墙
balanced grade      均衡坡度
balancing speed      均衡速度
ballast      道碴 
ballast bed      道床 
ballast bed    碎石道床
ballast box      道碴箱 
ballast cleaning      清筛道床 
ballast cleaning machine      道碴清筛机械 
ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels      大揭盖清筛机 
ballast coefficient;  ballast modulus      道床系数 
ballast consolidating machine      夯实机械 
ballast cover    道床覆盖
ballast distributing and regulating machine     
配碴整形机 
ballast grading      道碴级配 
ballast layer      道碴层; 道碴床 
ballast machine      道碴机械 
ballast nest      道碴巢 
ballast plow      道碴犁 
ballast pocket      道碴袋 
ballast ramming ; ballast consolidating  夯实道床 
ballast recollecting machine      收碴机 
ballast resistance      道床阻力 

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