外研版英语高中必修一MODULE1-MODULE 6重要知识点总结1.amazing a. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
课文原句
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
归纳拓展
amaze vt. 使吃惊
Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married.
amazed amazing a.
Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed .
amazement n. 惊讶
to one’s amazement
in amazement
be amazed by/at
be amazed to do sth.
be amazed that…
enthusiasm n. 热情
3.instruction n. (1) U 讲授;教育;指导
(2) C usu. pl. 指示;说明书
课文原句
Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
经典例句
Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box.
归纳拓展
(1)follow instructions 服从指示
under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下
(2)instruct vt. 指导;教导;命令
instruct sb. to do sth.
instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容
例句:You will receive basic instructions in navigation.
4.attitude n. 态度;看法;姿态
课文原句
Describe your attitude to studying English.
经典例句
He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.
As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed.
归纳拓展
attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth. 对…的看法/态度
have a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards sb./ sth.
take/ adopt a/an … attitude 采取…的态度
5.impress vt. 使留下…深刻印象;使…铭记,让…明白…(的重要性);盖(印)于
课文原句
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
经典例句
What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.
Father impressed on me the value of hard work.
=Father impressed me with the value of hard work.
The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on me. 归纳拓展
(1)impress sb. (with sth.) (某事)给某人留下印象
impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事
sb. be impressed by/ at … 为…所感动;对…有印象
I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor.
(2)impression n.
leave/ have/ make a(n) …impression on sb.
(3) impressive a. 给人印象深刻的;感人的
6.disappointed a. 失望的
disappointing 令人失望的
课文原句
They were both disappointed with their lessons.
归纳拓展
disappoint vt./vi. 使…失望
be disappointed at/ about sth.
be disappointed in/with sb./ sth.
be disappointed to do sth.
be disappointed that…
disappointment n. C 令人失望的人;令人扫兴的事;
U 失望;扫兴;沮丧
to one’s appointment
经典例句
I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.
Nathan’s really disappointed about not being about to go.
n. 封面;盖子
课文原句
Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.
经典例句
The city covers 25 square miles.
Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics.
归纳拓展
(1)cover…with…
be covered with… 覆盖着(强调状态)
be covered by… 覆盖着(强调动作)
cover an area of … 占地面积…
cover sth. up 遮盖;隐瞒
(2)discover vt. 发现
uncover vt. 揭发,揭露
recover vt. 追回;收复vi.恢复健康(from)
•She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands.
•The government is trying to cover up the scandal.
•recover stolen goods/ lost property
•Six bodies were recovered from the wreck.
•recover one’s sight, hearing, the strength
•recover from the shock/ surprise
•Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.
8.in other words 换句话说,也就是说
课文原句
In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
归纳拓展
(1) in a/one word 简言之,总之
in words 用语言
word for word 逐字的
(3)keep one’s words/ promise 遵守诺言
break one’s words/ promise
method英语have a word with sb. 与某人交谈。
have words with sb. about sth. 与某人吵架
get in a word 插话
(4)word comes that… 有消息传来… (word意为消息时,为U)
9.look forward to 期望,盼望
课文原句
I’m looking forward to doing it. (it refers to homework)
归纳拓展
v. + to (prep.)
pay attention to…
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事。
be/ get used to 习惯于
devote … to… 奉献,献身于
turn to 求助于
refer to 参考;涉及;指的是
stick to 坚持
object to 反对
add to 增加
lead to 导致
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
see to 处理,料理
agree to 同意
come to 共计,苏醒
contribute to 捐款;投稿;做贡献;促成
10.take part in 参加
课文原句
I take part in all kinds of after-school activities.
近义辨析
take part in/ join/ join in/ attend
(1)take part in 指参加会议或众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
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