英语单词发音规则表
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
1-02
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
1-03
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
1-04
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
1-06
o
在开音节中
[ou]
those close go hoe home no
1-07
在闭音节中
[]
clock not box shop sock
1-08
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
1-09
在闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
1-10
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
1-11
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a
[]
China another woman breakfast
2-01
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
2-02
e
[]
hundred student open weekend
2-03
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
2-04
i
[]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
2-05
[ai]
exercise satellite
2-06
o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
2-07
[u]
also zero photo
2-08
u
[]
autumn diffcult
2-09
[ju(:)]
popular congratulation January
2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
2-11
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
2-12
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a在[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
3-03
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
3-04
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[α:]
car farm dark sharpener
4-01
[:]
warm quarter towards
4-02
or
or在[w]音后面
[:]
forty morning short
4-03
[:]
word worker worse
4-04
er ir ur
[:]
certainly bird Thursday
4-05
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
4-06
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
4-07
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
are
[ε]
care dare hare
5-01
ere
[i]
here mere
5-02
ire
[ai]
fire hire wire
5-03
ore
[:]
more score before
5-04
ure
[ju]
pure cure
5-05
  完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure
  非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary
5-06
  重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。
例如：parent zero story during inspiring
5-07
  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph
5-08
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
6-01
air
[ε]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
al在f m前
[]
small ball talk wall all
6-03
[:l]
always also salt almost
6-04
[α:]
half calm
6-05
au/aw
[:]
autumn daughter draw
6-06
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
6-07
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
6-08
[ei]
break great
6-09
ear
[i]
hear dear near clear year
method怎么读音
6-10
[ε]
bear pear wear swear
6-11
[:]
earth learn early
6-12
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
6-13
eer
[i]
pioneer deer beer
6-14
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
6-15
eu/ew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
6-16
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
[i:]
piece field receive seize
6-18
oa
[ou]
coat Joan boat goal
6-19
oar/oor
[:]
roar board door floor
6-20
oi/oy
[i]
noise point boy toilet
6-21
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
6-22
[u]
book look cook foot good
6-23
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
6-24
[u]
know row throw though
6-25
[]
young country enough
6-26
[u:]
group you soup
6-27
our
[:]
course your four
6-28
[au]
our hour ours
6-29
[:]
journey
6-30
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
6-31
[u:]
juice fruit suit
6-32
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字的读音
元音字组或字
读 音
例 词
编 号
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
7-01
ow
[ou]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
7-02
元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
7-03
-sion -tion
[n]
impression nation
7-04
-sion在元音字母后
[n]
vision decision occasion
7-05
-tion在s后
[n]
question suggestion
7-06
-sten
[sn]
listen
7-07
-stle
[sl]
whistle
7-08
-sure
[]
pleasure measure
7-09
-ture
[]
picture culture
7-10

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