英语动词用法详解
一、单项选择动词
1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.
A．deposited    B．delivered
C．deduced    D．defined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放；    B. delivered递送；  C. deduced推导；    D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A．being mopped    B．having tied    C．to be tied    D．tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A．define    B．decline
C．qualify    D．simplify
define的基本用法
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
4．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon    B．look after
C．look into    D．look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D.
look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
5．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A．appeal to    B．fit for
C．attend to    D．apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
6．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A．match    B．accept    C．reserve    D．deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词
7．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A．stood for    B．called for
C．paid for    D．contributed to
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表  B. 呼吁  C. 为……付出代价  D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
8．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored    B．resolved
C．relieved    D．resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复    B. resolved解决  C. relieved解除，减轻    D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
9．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A．counter    B．save    C．abandon    D．rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击；    B. save节约，挽救；  C. abandon遗弃；    D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
10．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well.
A．serves    B．suits    C．favors    D．motivates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
11．My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.
A．broke up    B．broke away    C．broke out    D．broke down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。
12．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
A．shaken off    B．taken off
C．paid off    D．kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开
赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
13．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A．create    B．grow    C．develop    D．settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
14．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A．collected    B．contained    C．loaded    D．saved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。
15．—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.
—No wonder she is always so energetic.
A．set aside    B．put away    C．work out    D．pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。
16．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.

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