中国主要水鸟名录
潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES
潜鸟科Gaviidae (4)
1. 红喉潜鸟 Gavia stellata Red-throated Diver
2. 太平洋潜鸟 Gavia pacifica Pacific Diver
3. 黑喉潜鸟 Gavia arctica Black-throated Diver
4. 白嘴潜鸟 Gavia adamsii White-billed Diver
䴙䴘目PODICIPEDIFORMES
䴙䴘科Podicipedidae (5)
1. 小䴙䴘� Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe
2. 角䴙䴘 Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe
3. 黑颈䴙䴘� Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe
4. 凤头䴙䴘 Podiceps cristatus Great CrestedGrebe
5. 赤颈䴙䴘 Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe
鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES
信天翁科Diomedeidae（2）
1. 短尾信天翁 Diomedea albatrus Short-tailedAlbatross
2. 黑脚信天翁 Diomedea nigripes Black-footed Albatross
鹱科Procellariidae（8）
1. 暴风鹱 Fulmarus glacialis Pacific Fulmar
2. 白额鹱 Puffinus leucomelas White-frontedShearwater
3. 曳尾鹱 Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater
4. 灰鹱 Puffinus griseus Grey Shearwater
5. 短尾鹱 Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailedShearwater
6. 钩嘴圆尾鹱 Pterodroma rostrata T ahiti Petrel
7. 点额圆尾鹱 Pterodroma hypoleuca Bonin Petrel
8. 纯褐鹱 Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel
海燕科Hydrobatidae（2）
1. 白腰叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma leucorhoa Fork-tailed Storm Petrel
2. 黑叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma monorhis Swinhoe's Storm Petrel
鹈形目PELACANIFORMES
鹲科Phaethontidae（3）
1. 短尾鹲 Phaethon aethereus Short-tailed Tropic-bird
2. 红尾鹲 Phaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropic-bird
3. 白尾鹲 Phaethon lepturus Long-tailed Tropic-bird
鹈鹕科Pelecanidae (2)
1. 白鹈鹕 Pelecanus onocrotalus Eastern White Pelican
2. 斑嘴鹈鹕 Pelecanus philippensis Spot-billed Pelican
鲣鸟科Sulidae（2）
1. 红脚鲣鸟 Sula sula Red-footed Booby
2. 褐鲣鸟 Sula leucogaster Brown Booby
鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae (5)
1. [普通]鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax carbo Common Cormorant
2. 斑头(绿)鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax capillatus Temminck's Cormorant
3. 海鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax pelagicus Sea Cormorant
4. 红脸鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax urile Red-faced Cormorant
5. 黑颈鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax niger Little Cormorant
军舰鸟科Fregatidae（3）
1. 小军舰鸟 Fregata minor Lesser Frigate Bird
2. 白腹军舰鸟 Fregata andrwsi Christmas IslandFrigate Bird
3. 白斑军舰鸟 Fregata ariel Least Frigate Bird
鹳形目CICONIIFORMES
鹭科Ardeidae (21)
1. 苍鹭 Ardea cinerea Grey Heron
2. 草鹭 Ardea purpurea Purple Heron
3. 绿鹭 Butorides striatus Little Green Heron
4. 池鹭 Ardeola bacchus Chinese Pond Heron
5. 牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret
6. 白颈黑鹭 Egretta picata Pied Heron
7. 大白鹭 Egretta alba Large Egret
8. 白鹭 Egretta garzetta Little Egret
9. 黄嘴白鹭 Egretta eulophotes Chinese Egret
10. 岩鹭 Egretta sacra Reef Heron
11. 中白鹭 Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret
12. 夜鹭 Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron
13. 栗头虎斑鳽 Gorsachius goisagi Brown Night Heron
14. 海南虎斑鳽 Gorsachius magnificus Chinese Night Heron
15. 黑冠虎斑鳽� Gorsachius melanolophus Malay Night Heron
16. 小苇鳽� Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern
17. 黄苇鳽 Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern
18. 紫背苇鳽 Ixobrychus eurhythmus Schrenck's Bittern
19. 栗苇鳽� Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern
20. 黑鳽 Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern
21. 鳽 Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern
鹳科Ciconiidae (5)
1. 彩鹳 Mycteria leucocephalus Painted Stork
2. 白鹳 Ciconia ciconia White Stork
3. 东方白鹳 Ciconia boyciana Oriental White Stork
4. 黑鹳 Ciconia nigra Black Stork
5. 秃鹳 Leptoptilos javanicus Lesser Adjutant Stork
鹮科Threskiornithidae (6)
1. [黑头]白鹮� Threskiornis melanocephalus White Ibis
2. 黑鹮 Pseudibis papillosa Black Ibis
3. 朱鹮 Nipponia nippon Crested Ibis
4. 彩鹮� Plegadis falcinella Glossy Ibis
5. 白琵鹭 Platalea leucorodia White Spoonbill
6. 黑脸琵鹭 Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill
雁形目ANSERIFORMES
鸭科Anatidae (47)
1. 黑雁 Branta bernicla Brant Goose
2. 红胸黑雁 Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose
3. 鸿雁 Anser cygnoides Swan Goose
4. 豆雁 Anser fabalis Bean Goose
5. 白额雁 Anser albifrons White-fronted Goose
6. 小白额雁 Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose
7. 灰雁 Anser anser Greylag Goose
8. 斑头雁 Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose
9. 雪雁 Anser caerulescens Snow Goose
10. 大天鹅 Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan
11. 小天鹅 Cygnus columbianus Whistling Swan
12. 疣鼻天鹅 Cygnus olor Mute Swan
13. [栗]树鸭 Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling Teal
14. 赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck
15. 翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck
16. 针尾鸭 Anas acuta Pintail
17. 绿翅鸭 Anas crecca Common Teal
18. 花脸鸭 Anas formosa Baikal Teal
19. 罗纹鸭 Anas falcata Falcated Teal
20. 绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard
21. 斑嘴鸭 Anas poecilorhyncha Spotbill Duck
22. 赤膀鸭 Anas strepera Gadwall
23. 赤颈鸭japonensis Anas penelope Wigeon
24. 白眉鸭 Anas querquedula Garganey
25. 琵嘴鸭 Anas clypeata Shoveller
26. 云石斑鸭 Marmaronetta angustirostris Marbled Teal
27. 赤嘴潜鸭 Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard
28. 帆背潜鸭 Aythya valisineria Canvasback
29. 红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina Common Pochard
30. 白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca White-eyed Pochard
31. 青头潜鸭 Aythya baeri Baer's Pochard

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