行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
半圆键 woodruff key
变形 deformation
摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并联式组合 combination in parallel
并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
波发生器 wave generator
波数 number of waves
补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数 Geneva numerate
槽凸轮 groove cam
侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
承载能力 bearing capacity
成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚 tooth thickness
齿距 circular pitch
齿宽 face width
齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构 gear
齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动 rack gear
齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链
、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
重合点 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统 driven system
传动角 transmission angle
传动轴 transmission shaft
串联式组合 combination in series
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
串级调速 cascade speed control
创新 innovation creation
创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇 follower dwell
从动件运动规律 follower motion
从动轮 driven gear
粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
大齿轮 gear wheel
打包机 packer
打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节 single universal joint
单位矢量 unit vector
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load
刀具 cutter
导数 derivative
倒角 chamfer
导热性 conduction of heat
导程 lead
导程角 lead angle
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
等效构件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent
等效质量 equivalent mass
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
低副 lower pair
点划线 chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
垫圈 gasket
垫片密封 gasket seal
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
顶隙 bottom clearance
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学 dynamics
动密封 kinematical seal
动能 dynamic energy
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
动态特性 dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane
端面参数 transverse parameters
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模数 transverse module
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translatin
g follower
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承 multi-row bearing
多楔带 poly V-belt
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
多质量转子 rotor with several masses
惰轮 idle gear
额定寿命 rating life
额定载荷 load rating
II 级杆组 dyad
发生线 generating line
发生面 generating plane
法面 normal plane
法面参数 normal parameters
法面齿距 normal circular pitch
法面模数 normal module
法面压力角 normal pressure angle
法向齿距 normal pitch
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
法向力 normal force
反馈式组合 feedback combining
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法 kinematic inversion
反正切 Arctan
范成法 generating cutting
仿形法 form cutting
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
防振装置 shockproof device
飞轮 flywheel
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear
非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
粉末合金 powder metallurgy
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
分母 denominator
分子 numerator
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法 analytical method
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
复合铰链 compound hinge
复合式组合 compound combining
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带 compound flat belt
复合应力 combined stress
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构  complex mechanism
杆组 Assur group
干涉 interference
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
刚轮 rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子 rigid rotor
刚性轴承 rigid bearing
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
高度系列 height series
高速带 high speed belt
高副 higher pair
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
根切 undercutting
公称直径 nominal diameter
高度系列 height series
功 work
工况系数 application factor
工艺设计 technological design
工作循环图 working cycle diagram
工作机构 operation mechanism
工作载荷 external loads
工作空间 working space
工作应力 working stress
工作阻力 effective resistance
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
公法线 common normal line
公共约束 general constraint
公制齿轮 metric gears
功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam
构件 link
鼓风机 blower
固定构件 fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant
关节型操作器 jointed
manipulator
惯性力 inertia force
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia
冠轮 crown gear
广义机构 generation mechanism
广义坐标 generalized coordinate
轨迹生成 path generation
轨迹发生器 path generator
滚刀 hob
滚道 raceway
滚动体 rolling element
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code
滚针 needle roller
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
滚子 roller
滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚子半径 radius of roller
滚子从动件 roller follower
滚子链 roller chain
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
过度切割 undercutting
函数发生器 function generator
函数生成 function generation
含油轴承 oil bearing
耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
合力 resultant force
合力矩 resultant moment of force
黑箱 black box
横坐标 abscissa
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
花键 spline
滑键、导键 feather key
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
滑动率 sliding ratio
滑块 slider
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧 annular spring
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁 grey cast iron
回程 return
回转体平衡 balance of rotors
混合轮系  compound gear train
积分 integrate
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构 mechanism
机构分析 analysis of mechanism
机构平衡 balance of mechanism
机构学 mechanism
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism
机构组成 constitution of mechanism
机架 frame, fixed link
机架变换 kinematic inversion
机器 machine
机器人 robot
机器人操作器 manipulator
机器人学 robotics
技术过程 technique process
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
技术系统 technique system
机械 machinery
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计 modern machine design
机械系统 mechanical system
机械利益 mechanical advantage
机械平衡 balance of machinery
机械手 manipulator
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
机械特性 mechanical behavior
机械调速 mechanical speed governors
机械效率 mechanical efficiency
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构 fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命 basic rating life
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
基圆 base circle
基圆半径 radius of base circle
基圆齿距 base pitch
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱 base cylinder
基圆锥 base cone
急回机构 quick-return mechanism
急回特性 quick-return characteristics
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动 quick-return motion
棘轮 ratchet
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
棘爪 pawl
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
加权系数 weighting efficient
加速度 acceleration
加速度分析 acceleration analysis
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
尖点 pointing; cusp
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
间隙 backlash
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
减速比 reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
减速器 speed reducer
减摩性 anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
渐开线 involute
渐开线齿廓 involute profile
渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute
渐开线方程 involute equation
渐开线函数 involute function
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键 involute spline
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion
键 key
键槽 keyway
交变应力 repeated stress
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
交*带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
胶合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
接触应力 contact stress
接触式密封 contact seal
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
结构 structure
结构设计 structural design
截面 section
节点 pitch point
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线 pitch line
节圆 pitch circle
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径 pitch diameter
节圆锥 pitch coneprofile中文
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
解析设计 analytical design
紧边 tight-side
紧固件 fastener
径节 diametral pitch
径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴

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