关于时代发展与管理及管理学的科学性中英文翻译
About English scientific development and management and Management Science in Translation
  摘 要 百年管理科学化进程构建了庞大的管理科学体系，管理科学知识不断运用到管理实践中去，在一定程度上提高了管理效率和管理学科的科学性。论述了管理与管理学现实属性和最终属性，以及管理学面临的挑战等观点。
Abstract the hundred years of scientific management process to build a huge scientific management system, knowledge management science continued to use in management practice, to a certain extent, improve the scientific management efficiency and management disciplines. Discusses the management and management science practical properties and final properties, and management challenges.profile是什么意思中文翻译
关键词 管理 管理学 科学属性 艺术属性
The scientific attribute of art attribute key management
２０世纪是管理学发展的一个世纪，在短短的１００年里，已经形成了很多流派，如经验学派（经验学派又称案例学派）、体行为学派、管理科学学派、经理角学派、管理过程学派等等。２０世纪的管理学思想活跃、流派众多，为后来构筑管理科学知识体系打了夯实基础，极大提高了管理效率、孕育与发展了管理与管理学科学性的思想，也为管理与管理学发展的奠定了最初的方向—管理科学化。特别是第二次世界大战以后，随着西方社会的战后复兴和生产力的高速发展，管理教育和管理研究都有了蓬勃的发展。这一时期，从事管理研究和教育的队伍的构成发生了明显的变化。管理理论学派林立、百家争鸣，进入了一个空前繁荣的阶段。
The twentieth Century is a century of the development of management science, in a short span of 100 years, already formed many schools, such as school of experience ( experience school called the case school ), group behavior school, School of management science, the manager role school, school management process etc.. In twentieth Century the management thought is active, many schools, played solid foundation for later to build knowledge by scientific management system, improve management efficiency, creation and development of the management and management science of thought, but also for the
management and the management development laid the initial direction of scientific management. Especially after the Second World War, with the western social postwar reconstruction and productivity of high-speed development, education and management research has the vigorous development. During this period, obvious changes have taken place in the management of research and education team. Management theory school buildings, contention of a hundred schools of thought, has entered a period of unprecedented prosperity.
１ “和平崛起”呼唤管理与管理学的科学化
1 " peaceful rise " call management and management science
自１９７８年改革开放以来，中国以崭新的姿态出现在世人面前。这期间，记载着中国人的酸甜苦辣，又承载着中华民族太多的责任与使命。从对“黄祸论”、“崛起论”、“威胁论”、“崩溃论”等各种评论中“韬光养晦”转变，到２００３年首次向外界明确提出了让全世界人为之一震的中国将和平崛起。和平崛起理论的提出代表我国治国理论和对外政策的重大战略思维形成，这对于国人也提出了更多希望与要求。无论在经济、文化、政治方面都需要积
极支撑这一重大理论。
Since the 1978 reform and opening up, China appeared in the world with a new attitude. During this period, Chinese records the sour, sweet, bitter, hot, and carrying the responsibility and mission of too much of the Chinese nation. From the " Yellow Peril ", " rise ", " threat", " collapse theory " and other comments " low profile" transformation, to 2003 Chinese leaders outside first explicitly put forward the people of the world to one of the peaceful rise of China will shock. Peaceful rise theory put forward the great strategic thinking on behalf of foreign policy and law theory of our country, the Chinese people also put forward more hope and requirements. Whether in the economic, cultural, and political aspects need to actively support this important theory.
管理是伴随着人类实践活动发展起来的，哪里有人类活动，哪里就需要管理。在经济、政治、文化方面对于科学管理及管理学科学化方面要求更高。中国共产党带领中国人民抗击帝国主义及国民党反动派，建立了新中国，到后来建设发展有中国特社会主义之路，都体现了中国共产党丰富的管理学知识，在那个特殊的年代，中国共产党面临复杂的国内外形势，
要管理和协调一批受封建思想和近代帝国主义资本主义压迫而具有“大杂烩思想”的老百姓（农民阶级、工人阶级、小资产阶级等），需要多么丰富与科学的管理学知识。社会发展到全面建设小康社会时期，我国综合国力已明显提高，这对于管理与管理学提出了更多新的课题，国家要和平崛起，国家要发展强大，没有科学管理思维的引导是很难有所成就的。
Management is accompanied by the development of human practice activities, where there are human activities, where you need to manage. In the economic, political, and cultural aspects of the scientific management and management science demands higher. The Communist Party of China led the Chinese people to fight against imperialism and the Kuomintang reactionaries, the establishment of a new China, to the later development of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the road, reflects the Communist Party of China is rich in knowledge management, in that particular era, the Communist Party of China is facing the complicated international situation, to the coordination and management of a number of feudal ideology and modern imperialist capitalist oppression and a " smorgasbord " people ( working class, peasant class, the petty bourgeoisie ), need how rich management and scientific knowledge. The social development to the period of buildin
g well-off society in an all-round way, our comprehensive national strength has been significantly improved, the management and the management put forward more new topic, the nation wants peace rise, countries should develop powerful, there is no scientific management thinking guide is difficult to achieve.
要适应目前这个全球一体化的大趋势，国家的政治、经济、文化等各个方面需要艺术的微笑、需要人性化的管理、需要有创意的发展模式，这些都有赖于管理的科学化。管理已经成为国家治理、经济发展、文化积累方面潜在的“指挥棒”。
To adapt to the trend of global integration, national politics, economy, culture and other aspects need art smile, need the humanized management, the need of the development of mode of creative, these all depend on scientific management. Management has become a national governance, economic development, cultural accumulation potential " baton ".
随着人类社会实践的丰富，成功和失败经验的积累和总结，人们越来越尊重客观规律，形成了一套科学的管理理论。并且，伴随着市场经济的逐步成熟、国际竞争的日益激烈、系统性市场更加规范，政治、商业、文化数据以及与之对应的逻辑发挥了非常重要的角，“拍脑袋
决策、赌徒思维”必定失败，这样，管理越来越科学化，管理学科也相应更加科学化。人类文明的不断发展，使得每个人都有自己的价值观（都有自己的个性）和社会共同遵循的价值观（社会主义价值体系等），使得优质的、科学的管理越来越成为人们生活、学习、工作中重要的组成部分，管理工作者所占的比率也相应越来越大，国家和平发展的模式越来越需要创新的管理理论，它离我国发展的目标也越来越近。
As human society practice, success and failure experience accumulation and summarization, more and more people respect the objective laws, has formed a set of scientific management theory. And, with the gradual maturity of the market economy, the increasingly fierce international competition, the system of the market more standardized, politics, business, culture data and corresponding logic plays a very important role, " clap decision-making, gamblers thinking " will fail, so, management more scientific, management discipline is the corresponding more scientific. The development of human civilization, that everyone has their own values ( has its own personality ) together to follow and social values ( the socialist value system ), makes the quality, scientific management has become more and more important in people's life, study, work, ratio management work
ers occupied is more and more big, more and more needs peace and national innovation management theory, it is the goal of our development is getting closer.

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