复数形式
一、名词的复数形式
1、一般情况词尾加s
2、o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的加es
potato-- bus-- class-- glass-- sunglass—
dress-- box-- fox-- bus---- dish--
bench-- branch—sandwich-- brush—watch---
3、辅音字母+y结尾,变为ies
family-- baby-- body-- aviary-- fly—library-- butterfly-- country—
4、f、fe结尾,去f、fe,变为ies
shelf-- leaf-- wolf-- knife—
scarf---
5、特殊情况
child—children mouse—mice foot—feet tooth—teeth sheep—sheep people—people fish—fish(表示数量)
man-- pliceman-- fireman postman—
policewoman-- this--- that-- I---
he/she/it--- my-- his/het/its--
二、不可数名词无复数形式
milk tea water juice coffee soup rice bread jam honey butter
flour glue paper sugar salt hair ice tape money corn hay grass rain typhoon thunder homework time rubbish ink snow wind chicken cabbage fish
三、代词
单数复数
第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
主格I you he she it we you they
所有格my your his her its our your their
宾格me you him her it us you them
四、同义词
many—much some—any how many—how much nice—beautiful
五、同音词pear--pair
right—write see—sea aren’t—aunt who’s—whose
radio复数
for—four to—two—too know—no where—wear
hear—here there—their by—buy—bye flour--flower
六、反义词
long—short tall—short large—small new—old
young—old thick—thin fat—thin afraid—brave
hungry—full happy—sad wet—dry hot—cold
warm—cool rough—smooth soft—hard white—black fast—slow good—bad beautiful—ugly cheap—dear right—wrong clean—dirty early—late noise—quiet easy—difficult in—out up—down left—right
east—west south—north on—under in front of—behind
come—go sit—stand here—there put on—take off get on—get off turn on—turn off
七、动词的第三人称单数形式:
1、一般情况加s
2、以o、s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
go-- do-- cross-- watch--
catch—teach-- wash-- brush—
3、辅音字母+y结尾,去y变为ies
fly—
4、特殊情况
have—
八、动词的现在分词
1、一般情况加ing
cross-- drink-- buy-- colour-- lay—
mean-- peel-- shout-- pick-- fly—
eat--- jump--- open--
2、不发音e结尾,去e加ing
come-- become-- bake-- dive--
drive-- make-- take---- bake---
taste-- shine--- dance-- close--
ride—write-- have-- give--
take-- smoke—use-- leave-- wave-- live—shake---
3、双写最后一个字母,加ing
get-- sit-- shut-- put--
run—swim-- dig-- mop--
nod—cut---- shop—
九、练习
1、名词的复数形式
boy-- monkey-- radio-- spoon-- bowl—fork-- lesson-- subject-- aquarium-- bar—bin-- carrot--
sausage-- vegetable-- sock—shark-- seal-- crocodile-- dophin-- parrot—caterpillar-- cocoon-- cupboard-- day—drink-- fan-- feeler-- wing-- floor—group-- garden-- insect-- invitation-- island—lake-- map-- McChicken-- BigMac-- picnic—picture-- place-- rule-- sign-- shoe—uniform-- timetable-- tram-- train—theatre—tower-- diver-- driver-- zoo-keeper—river-- face-- animal-- blackboard—
2、动词的现在分词
bake-- become-- buy-- colour-- drink—know-- lay-- make-- mean-- need—nod-- peel--
plant-- play-- shout—show-- smoke-- spell-- start-- use—visit-- wait-- want-- wear-- buy—work-- walk-- dive-- brive-- help—say-- speak-- talk-- get-- eat—come-- ride-- write-- read-- sit—stand-- cook-- swim-- swing-- climb—bring-- take-- give-- run-- jump—open-- close-- put-- chase-- look—draw-- cut-- paint-- see-- grow—

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