2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
(全国卷II适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南
请看试题:
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a   6 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 6 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth    6  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more   6 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times   6 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.   6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated   6 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy   6 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The   6 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are   7  first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
请看译文:
中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰
中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。它们代表着大地复苏以及对新开端的祝福。
这些在很多地方都是受欢迎的:
橘子:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品,它是好运和财富的象征。它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语来装饰。
竹子:中国人喜欢他们的“幸运竹”植物,你会经常在家里和办公室里看到它们,当然,在节日期间这种植物是必需品。竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起,它们很容易照料,也很适合作为礼物。
梅花:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红的花蕾,成为美妙的装饰。雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。它们代表着春天和新生活的希望。
  请看答案及详解:
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
61. celebration  考查词性转换Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式故填celebration。
62. carries  考查谓语动词主谓一致。This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是why引导的表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式故填carries。
63. coming  考查非谓语动词。They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以该空格用动名词做宾语,the earth coming back to life是动名词的复合结构,相当于the earth’s coming back to life,represent的宾语,和and best wishes for new beginnings是并列宾语。
64. than 考查固定短语。Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 橘子树不仅仅是装饰品,它是好运和财富的象征。” more than修饰
名词,表示“不仅仅,不只是
65. decorated 考查非谓语动词。They make great gifs and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语来装饰。”句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
66. Certainly  考查词性转换Certainly during the holiday period, this plant is a must.当然,在节日期间这种植物是必需品。”修饰句子要用副词形式做状语。
67. with考查介词Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起be associated with与……相联系。
68. to care  考查非谓语动词。They are easy to care for and make great presents.它们很容易照,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构,在“系表结构”后,用动词不定式做状语。
69. beautiful 考查词性转换The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds (
蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红的花,成为美妙的装饰。”修饰名词branches,用形容词形式故填beautiful。
70. the 考查冠词。The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。序数词first前要加定冠词the,表示“第一个”represent的用法。
请看考点分布表:
(一)纯空格题
1.冠词
the+序数词 T70
2.介词
习惯搭配用法T67
3.习惯搭配
more than的用法T64
(二)括号内有提示词题
1.动词
(1)谓语动词(时态和语态及主谓一致T62
2)非谓语动词(不定式T68、分词T65、动名词T63
3)词性转换(转换成名词T61
2.名词
词性转换(转换成形容词T69
3.形容词
词性转换(形容词变副词T66
总之,2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空题目不是很难,语篇内容贴近生活,文章不难理解。考点也很常规,主要集中在冠词、介词、动词、名词、形容词等这几个方面。

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