take part instand for
高考频度:★☆☆☆☆        难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. The club I _____________ and their club will work together to ____________ the competition against the team from Wuhan.
A. joined; take part
B. joined in; attend
C. joined; join in
D. attended; take part in
【参考答案】C
【拓展延伸】
take part in参加;参与
(1)take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。
(2)take part意为"参加"时,为不及物动词短语,后不跟宾语。
【易混辨析】take part in/join in/join/attend
take part in
指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。
join in
指参加正在进行的活动或游戏等,有时可与take part in换用。
join
指参加团体、党派和组织,成为其中的一个成员,也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth. (与某人一起做某事)
attend
相当于be present at,意为"出席,参加"。后常跟meeting, wedding(婚礼), course(课程), class, funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的作用。
【巧学妙记】图记各种"参加":
2. —What does WTO mean?
—The letters WTO ____________ the World Trade Organization.
A. stand for                  B. stands for
C. stand out                  D. stand by
【参考答案】A
【拓展延伸】
stand for代表;象征;表示;容忍
stand by袖手旁观
stand by sb. 支持某人
stand up站起来
stand out显眼;突出
【易混辨析】represent/on behalf of/stand for
represent的用法易混词
用法
represent
用来表示代表某人、某个集团、某个团体、政府等;某种标志代表什么;某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么以及把某人或某物描绘成什么。
on behalf of
只能用作状语,表示"代表或代替某人",是介词短语。
stand for
往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号等)代表、象征什么。
1. 选词填空(join/join. . . in/take part in/attend)
I tried to ___________ the army but was rejected because of my poor eyesight.
Why doesn’t Tom ___________ us ___________ the conversation?
Unfortunately, I won’t be able to ___________ the meeting.
People who ___________ sports must be in condition.
2. 完成句子
①美国国旗代表自由与公平。
The American flag _____________________ freedom and justice.
②无论如何,我都支持你。
I’ll _____________________ you whatever happens.
③他身材高大,因此在人中很显眼。
His height makes him _____________________ in the crowd.
3. represent, on behalf ofstand for的适当形式完成句子
①他代表我们学校参加了比赛,我们所有的人都为他感到骄傲。
He ________________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
②我代表每个在这里的人,祝愿你们假期愉快。
________________everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.
③"E"这个字母代表什么?
What does the letter E ________________?
1. join   
join; in
attend
take part in
2. stands for
stand by
stand out
3. represented
On behalf of
stand for
你知道怎样“参加”活动吗?你“代表”谁?
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