一、图形种类与概述法：
数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 表格图：table直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram
圆柱图：column chart
描述：
show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows <that>
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As <is> shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows <that>...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures <that> ...
二、data的具体表达法
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable<steady> / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of ##X
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/s teeply/steadily/
+from <；第一时间> to <；第二时间> / between <；第一时间> and <；第二时间>
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a <very>
sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation <；注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation>
+in the number of ##X from <；第一时间> to <；第二时间> / between <；第一时间> and <；第二时间>
描述稳定的data：
The number of ##X remained steady/stable from <；第一时间> to <；第二时间> / between <；第一时间> and <；第二时间>
The number of ##X stayed the same from <；第一时间> to <；第二时间> / between <；第一时间> and <；第二时间>
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of ##X from from <；第一时间> to <；第二时间> / between <；第一时间> and <；第二时间>
描述不同状态的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
<to> bottom out / <to> reach the bottom / <to> increase gradually / <to> reach a plateau / <to> remain steady
描述the highest point以与the lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in <；月份/年> <；准确时间点用at ##X> at ##X% / ##X<；极点data>
或者reached a peak / a high point at ##X% / ##X<；极点data>
低点极值：
##X bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as<；句首/中>, also, as well<；句尾>, either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise<；句首/尾>, at the same time, equally ...
转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead <of>, in spite of, despite of ...
原因与结果
1. cause-suggestion <；几乎不常用>
since / now that ...; I
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + <doing> sth, I
2. cause-effect <；较常用>
##X lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
<；一个句子>, therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / <and> so ...
3. effect-cause <；较常用>
##X be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
<；一个句子>, because ...
it is adj. that ...
represent的用法
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
变化程度：
sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期 distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的
average 平均 no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
三、标准化结构：<；此部分仅供参考.>
Para 1, 两句话：第一句：This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图，则：There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第二句：<；所有题目适用>,From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.
Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.
如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______
Para 3, <；如果两个图的话,> It is clear from the second chart that …
Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that …
流程图常用词句总结
1.描述过程，流程常用句子
the following diagraph shows the structure of……
the picture illustrates……
it mainly consists of……
it works as follows.
it always involves following steps.
the whole procedure can be divided into…stages.

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