各种连词的用法从句例句
一、并列连词的用法
1. 含义:并列连词用于连接两个相同等级的句子或词组,表示并列关系。
2. 排列方式:
a) 单个并列连词:and, or, but。
b) 连接短语或从句时,通常使用复合连词:but also, , 。
3. 例句:
a) 主语+谓语+and/或/但+主语+谓语
- I like to read books and my sister likes to watch movies.
(我喜欢阅读书籍,而我妹妹喜欢看电影。)
- We can go hiking or have a picnic in the park.
(我们可以去爬山,也可以在公园野餐。)
- She is tired but she still wants to finish her work.
(她很累,但她仍然想完成自己的工作。)
b)
- Not only did they visit the museum, but they also went to the art gallery.
(他们不仅参观了博物馆,还去了艺术画廊。)
c)
- You can either study hard or find a part-time job.
(你可以努力学习,也可以一份兼职工作。)
d) .
- Neither John nor Mary attended the party.
(既没有约翰,也没有玛丽参加聚会。)
二、因果连词的用法
1. 含义:因果连词用于连接一个原因和一个结果,表示因果关系。
2. 常见的因果连词:because, since, as, so, therefore, thus。
3. 例句:
a) 因果连词连接原因和结果
- Because it was raining heavily, we didn't go out.
(因为下着大雨,我们没出去。)
- Since he lost his job, he has been struggling to pay the bills.
(自从失业后,他一直努力支付账单。)
b) as/since与so/therefore/thus连用
- As/Since she practiced a lot, she won the singing competition.
So/Therefore/Thus, she will represent our school in the regional competition.
(她练习很多,所以她赢得了歌唱比赛。因此,她将代表我们学校参加区域比赛。)
三、选择连词的用法
1. 含义:选择连词用于引导选择性语句或两个相互排斥的事物之间,并表示选择关系。
2. 常见的选择连词:, , 。
3. 例句:
a)
- I'm not sure whether I should take the job or stay at my current position.
(我不确定是去接受这份工作还是留在目前的职位。)
b)
- You can either go swimming or stay home and read a book.
(你可以去游泳,也可以呆在家里读书。)
represent的用法c) .
- Neither Peter nor his sister likes to eat spicy food.
(彼得和他妹妹都不喜欢吃辣食。)
四、让步连词的用法
1. 含义:让步连词用于引导一个与主要观点相对立的观点,并表示让步关系。
2. 常见的让步连词:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of。
3. 例句:
a) although/though/
- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.
(尽管下雨了,我们仍然去公园散步。)
b) despite/in
- Despite the bad weather, they managed to have a successful outdoor event.
(尽管天气不好,他们还是成功举办了户外活动。)
以上就是各种连词的用法以及例句介绍,请您参考,并根据需要进行适当调整和拓展。
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