中考语法要求
①名词
纯熟掌握可数名词复数形式的构成,纯熟掌握名词所有格的用法,理解并能区别可数名词和不可数名词;掌握物质名词及其数量的表达方法。理解专有名词的概念及一般用法,理解集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一般用法。
模拟演练
If I am wanted on the phone, ask him to leave a ______ .
A. message B. Letter C. diary D. sentence
Yangzhou has a ___history_____〔历史〕of nearly 2,5000 years. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of ____〔butterflies〕
His sudden __ ___ made all his friends surprised and sad.(die)
The computer is regarded as an important __ ____ in the 20th century (invent).
The number of wild animals is getting smaller because of the _ ____ of their living areas. (丧失) Blue can represent __ _____. When you are feeling sad, you may say I'm feeling blue". ( 悲伤)
②代词
纯熟掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及根本用法,纯熟掌握指示代词和疑问代词的根本用法,
掌握不定代词含义及用法;掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的根本用法;掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语的根本用法,掌握代词it表示物、自然现象、时间是、间隔 等的用法。
模拟演练
-Wow! You’ve got so many clothes? -But ______ of them are in fashion now.
A . all B. Both C. neither D. none
-Do you know everybody ______ came to the party? -Almost, but I don’t know the one
______ you talked with near the door.
A. who, / B. whose, that C. that, which D. /, whom
Nancy enjoyed ______ (she) when she visited her friends in Sydney last y
His toy is on the bed and _____ (她的) is on the desk.
________ is said that ________ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.
A. That; thousands of B. It; five thousand of C. It; thousands of D. This; three thousand
③数词 纯熟掌握年、月、日的表达方法(及其与之相配的介词搭配)以及千以内数字的表示方法;掌握日常交际活动中常见的数词表示方法,掌握基数词和序数词的构成及其用法,理解数词的某些特殊用法,如:hundreds of。
模拟操练
Jim’s parents will celebrate their ___ __ (四十) years of marriage this Sunday.
Harry has just finished writing a ______ composition.
A. nine-hundred-word B. nine-hundred-words C. nine-hundreds-word D. nine-hundreds-words
--How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?
--_____. A. In three day’s B. After three days C In three days’time D. After three day’s time
④介词 纯熟掌握介词in, on, at, to, from, by, with, for, over, about, after, before的常见用法。
理解以上介词的其他用法及所学介词的一般用法。
We can’t walk ____ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.
___ the weather in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter. (like)
The boy ______ a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
Look, there is a hole ________ the wall. The wind comes in __________ that hole.
A. on; through B. in; through C. on; in D. in; in
⑤形容词、副词
纯熟掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾补的用法;纯熟掌握表示时间是、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法,纯熟掌握形容词、副词比拟等级的构成和good, well, many, much
等不规那么变化。纯熟运用所学句型表示两者、三者或者三者以上人或者事物的比拟;初步掌握用
much, a little等副词修饰比拟级的用法,初步掌握常用同义副词在用法上的区别。
After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ____ (safe) in Yangzhou.
The shop assistant showed her several DVDs and she chose _______ expensive one.
A. less B. Least C. the less D. the least
Another two pupils ________ swam across the Qiongzhou Channel on June 2, 2021. (success)
I don’t think Bill’s spoken English is ____ than Jim’s. (bad)
⑥动词
纯熟掌握系动词be的用法,初步掌握系动词become, get, look, turn等一般用法,纯熟掌握五种时态的构成和根本用法。理解三种时态的一般用法。掌握can, may, must, need等情态动词的根本用法,掌握动词定式作宾语、宾补、状语及和疑问词连用的根本用法,理解不定式作主语和定语的用法,掌握被动语态的构成和两个时态及情态动词的被动语态用法,初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词用法上的区别,熟记动词如今时三单,过去式、过去分词和如今分词形式
-Must I finish reading the book today? -No. You ______ if you have something else to do.
represent的用法 A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t Ddon’t have to
-Mr Li, I can’t understand everything in class?
-Don’t worry! I’ll ______ the main points at the end.
A. record B. review C. require D. remember
My grandmother ______ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A. lived B. Lives C. was living D. will live
This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ______?
A. put on them B. put up them C. try them on D. turn them on
Mr Smith isn’t here now. He has ______ to Guangzhou and will stay there for a year.
A. come B. reached C. been D. gone
-When did you ___ the new motorbike?
-Well, I ___ it for half a month.
A. have; have bought B. buy; have had C. buy; have bought D. have; have had
The novel was later _____ (make) into a play.
It’s raining. Why not ____ (take) a raincoat with you?
⑧连词
掌握并列连词和附属连词的根本用法
-Excuse me, is there ______ book by Mo Yan? -Yes. It’s on ______ bookshelf over there.
A. a, / B. a, the C. /, the D. the, a
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