People _______________(往往会发胖)after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacks as a substitute.
2. The frightened child _______________(紧紧抓住母亲的手臂).
3. If we want to ________________(提前一个月完成这项工程的话),we have to hurry with it.
4. When he succeeded in finishing his designthe technician _______________(似乎忘乎所以了).
5. He is the sort of person ________________(你永远琢磨不透他讲的话).
1. tend to put on weight
解析:本句意为:很多人在戒烟后往往会发胖,因为他们会吃零食取而代之。"往往会发胖"表示一种趋势、发展方向,英文里要用tend这个词。有关用法是:tend to do(取向于做某事);have the tendency to do(有做某事的趋势)。"发胖"put on weightgain flesh.注意,overweight这个词往往带有贬义彩,指重量超过正常、必要或被允许的限度的,要慎用。
2. grips his mother's arm
解析:在英语里,grip表示"紧紧抓住某人",已经包含了"紧紧地"含义,因此不需要译成grip one's arm tightly,但是可以说catch one's arm tightly,考生一定要注意英汉表达差异。grip也可以引申为"吸引住(注意力、兴趣等)",如:The story gripped our attention.(这个故事吸引了我们的注意力。)
3. complete the project a month ahead of time
解析:我们知道,if条件句通常表示假设情况,要用虚拟语气。但是,如果if条件句里的假设状况在现实中有可能会实现的话,提出的假设并不与现在、过去或将来事实想违背,那么,就不需要遵循虚拟语气原则,if条件句用一般时态即可。本题还考查了"提前某段时间"的英文表达"时间+ahead of time"
4. seemed to let himself go
解析:本题考查习语"忘乎所以"的英译。Let oneself go表示尽情或尽兴、情不自禁、忘乎所以。如:Now that you come for dancingyou should let yourselves go.(既然你们来跳舞,就应该玩得尽兴。)
5. whose words you never can make out
解析:本句要从全句含义来把握。这句话实际是说:他是你永远琢磨不透他所讲的话的那种
人。句子需填入部分是对先行词the sort of person的修饰。因此,我们需要的是一个由whose words引导的限制性定语从句,使全句结构紧凑。make out表示"理解、了解、猜得出"。本题也可以用并列复合句来翻译:and you can never make out his words
1. Being out of work and having two young children ______________(夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).
2. Generally speaking______________(按照说明服用时),the drug has no side effect.
3. Some people argue that most crime ______________(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪).
4. ______________(发现很难适应那里的气候),he decided to move back to the north.
5. Over a third of the population was estimated _____________(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).
1. the couple found it impossible to make ends meet
解析:本题考查对常见句型find itadj.to do sth.及短语make ends meet的掌握。Find it impossible to do sth.意为"发现......是不可能的"it是形式宾语,impossible为宾语补足语,
动词不定式是真正的宾语。短语make ends meet"使收支相抵,勉强维持生计"之意。
2. when taken according to the direction/instruction
解析:本题考查对分词短语作状语及词组according to的掌握。本句中分词短语作状语表示条件,相当于if the drug ,分词的逻辑主语the drugtake之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。词组according to意为"依照、按照"
3 can be attributed to the greed for money
解析:本题考查对短语attribute to及常见搭配the greed for的掌握。attribute to意为"归咎于",可表示"归功于",也可表示"归咎于"crimeattribute是动宾关系,因此谓语要用被动语态(can be attributed to)。"......的贪婪"the 表示。
4 Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there
解析:本题考查分词短语作状语及短语adapt to的用法。句子主语he与动词"发现"是主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作状语表示原因。常见句型find it difficult to do sth.表示"发现很难做某事",短语adapt to意为"适应"
5 to have no access to the health service
解析:本题考查对不定式和have (no) access to固定搭配的掌握。空格处在句中作主语补足
语,不定式变成被动语态以后,都必须加上tohave (no) access to为固定搭配,表示"()有接近(或进入、享用)的机会"
1. They are going to _______________(紧急情况时调动军队).

2. Swimming in the sea _______________(有助于增进体力和毅力).

3. They called on Black people to ________________(反对征召黑人青年当兵).

4. _______________(她表现出了很强的自制力)when they told her the news.

5. He is said to ________________(一直在工作而不是一直在学习)in the U.S.A.
1. mobilize the army in an emergency

解析:本题主要考查词语选择。"调动"可以选用mobilizeremove"紧急情况时"作条件状
语,可选用in an emergencyat an urgent timeunder urgent circumstances等。

2. helps to build up both physical strength and willpower

解析:本题着重考查词语的使用。"有助于"常用搭配为:help to do"增进"可选用动词enhance或短语build up"体力"physical strength"毅力"不能译成mental strength,它是指为实现某一愿望而坚持不懈,因此willpower更恰当。另外,swimming in the sea是动名词作主语,当指代某件事情时,谓语动词要用单数。

3. to oppose the drafting of Black youth

解析:"征召......当兵"在英文里没有一个完全对等的短语,但有一个词draft本身就有"征召入兵"的含义。The drafting of sb.表示"征召某人入伍"black指颜黑的,但如果指黑人种就要大写Black"反对"在英文里可以说objectoppose,但 object指一般的"反对",特别是瞬间的突然反对,如:Do you object to my smoking here?(你反对我在这儿抽烟吗?)op
pose是指经过熟虑或有重大理由对某一倾向、行为极度不满而极力反对,因此本句用oppose更合适。

4. She displayed great self-control

解析:本句意为:当她被告知这一消息时表现出很强的自制力。关键是"表现"英文对应词的选择。除display 外,showrepresentexhibit和短语put up也有表示展现某种能力的含义。self-control本身就是指自制能力,不需要刻板译成self-control ability。这里采用了省译法。

5. have been working instead of studying

解析:本题考查不定式完成进行时态的用法。不定式完成进行时表示截止到谓语动作发生之时不定式动作从过去某一时刻开始一直在进行的动作。本句还采用了合译法,用instead of巧妙地连接了两个并列成分。
1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚起动这台计算机,它就不运转了).
2. What upset me was ______________(不是他所说的话,而是他说话的方式).
3. This piece of writing is ______________(与其说是短篇小说,不如说更像是新闻报道).
4. The court ruling ______________(剥夺了他的政治权利).
5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________(然而,动物的行为主要依靠本能).
1. had he started the computer than it stopped working
解析:本题考查对han句型的掌握。hanhardly(scarcely)...when都表示"刚一............",注意其中连词的区别。该句型有 两个特点:一是主句中一般使用过去完成时,而从句中一般使用一般过去时;二是no soonerhardly(scarcely)位于句首时,要求句子采用部分倒装语序。本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒装语序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it
解析:本题考查对常见结构""的掌握。意为"不是......而是......",用来连
接两个 并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。"他所说的话"应用名词性从句what he said表示。"......的方式"the way (in which)...the manner 表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。
3 more like a news report than a short story
解析:本题考查对""用法的掌握。""可以表示"represent的用法与其......不如......" 该结构中可以使用形容词,也可以使用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。如:He is more diligent than clever.(与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。)本句中是表示"更像",于是用了"more like"
4 deprived him of his political rights
解析:本题考查对固定结构deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意为"剥夺某人某物""政治权利"常用political rights表达。court ruling意为"法庭的判决"
5 while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct
解析:本题考查对表示对比或相反情况的连接词的掌握。Whilewhereas都可以作为连词,表示前后的一种对比或相反的情况,意为"然而"。注意此处不要用however,因为however是表示一种强烈的转折关系,不强调前后情况的对比。
1.They've fully prepared to _______________(投身于革命).
2. All things have passed; _______________(昔日的荣耀荡然无存).
3. ________________(被告涉嫌参与)a murder case.
4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________(效果好极了).
5. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________(她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了).
1. throw themselves into the revolution
解析:本句意为:他们做好了充分的准备投身革命。"投身革命"是使自己参与到革命当中,但如果用take part in the revolution,表达就略显平板。英文里有一个短语throw 中使用了反身代词表示投身于某项事业,大家要记住。
2. nothing remains of its former glory
解析:翻译本句要注意防止漏译错译。当everythinganythingsomethingnothing作主语时,相应的谓语动词通常采用单数形式。"昔日的"可以用former作定语修饰gloryin former days通常在句中作状语。另外,本句还采用了反译法,原中文否定在动词谓语部分,而译文动词用了不带否定标记词的remain,否定含义体现在主语 nothing上。
3. The accused is suspected of being involved in
解析:"theadj."作主语指某个人或某抽象意义时,谓语动词要用单数。这些形容词还可以被其他词语修饰,如:the extremely poorthe idle richthe young at heart。若被 修饰,the可以省略,如:Both young and old volunteer to give a helping hand.(年轻人和老人都主动来帮忙。)本题第二个考点是如何准确表达"涉嫌""涉嫌""被怀疑......",因此用be suspected of doing较为准确。"参与"虽然可以说take part injoin inparticipate in,但这些都有主动且比较积极的含义;如果是参与到/被牵涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in,考生要注意词语的感情彩。
4. are extremely good
解析:本题旨在考查以-ics结尾的单词作主语时的单复数问题。acoustics在句中表示"音响效果",是一个特定的事物,所以谓语要用复数are;当acoustics指学科"声学"的时候,谓语动词要用单数,如:Acoustics is a branch of physics.(声学是物理学的一个分支。)
5. went her hopescourageand strength
解析:本题考查状语位于句首,主句用倒装语序。这可以起到强调或使句子平衡的作用。"随之消失"的英文表达是,如:go with windgo with memorygo with tide。如果还
原本句的正常语序,就是:Her hopescourageand strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.

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