◆breath(n.)/breathe(v.)呼吸辨析◆rise(vi.)/raise(vt.)辨析
◆lie(v.)/lay(v.)辨析◆重点词汇及短语辨析◆
※hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸※out of breath 气喘吁吁
※take a deep breath 深呼吸※breathe(v.)heavily
※raise(vt.)举起；增加；筹集→raised-raising(n.)
◇raise your hand 举手◇raise pets 养宠物
◇raise sth for sb 为某人筹集
◇watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗
△He raised his hand to get my attention.
他抬起手想引起我的注意。
★rise-rose-risen(vi.)上升；增长；起立
◇He put down his glass and rose to his feet.
他放下杯子站起来。
◇
◇lie(vi.)位于(lay-lain)※说谎(lied-lied-lying)→tell lies 撒谎
◇lay(v.)下蛋；产卵；摆放(laid-laid)→The hen laid an egg just now.
◆lose 用法辨析lose(v.)迷失；丢失；失去，被...夺去；输掉※lost(adj.迷路的，迷失的) ※loss(n.丧失，损失；失败)
※lose heart 泄气，灰心※lose one’s balance 失去平衡※lose one’s way=get lost 迷路
◆connect(v.连接)/contact(v./n.联系)
☆connect to/with 与...相接，连接→be connected to/with
※contact the police 联系警察※continue (v.)继续
※confirm(v.)证实，确认※consider(v.)认为；考虑※content(n.)内容，目录
※contribution(n.)贡献/捐赠，投稿，导致
※control(n./v.)控制，支配
后置定语的done/doing
◆The films directed by Zhangyimou are wonderful.
◆The articles written by Lu xun are popular.
◆The flowers smelling sweet look nice.
◆attract(v.吸引)/attack(v.攻击，进攻)
be attracted by sb to sp 被...吸引到某地
◇attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
☆attraction(n.向往的地方；吸引)
◇tourist attractions 旅游景点
☆attractive(adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的)
be attractive to sb 对...有吸引力的
※attend(v.经常去；出席)
※absent(adj.缺席的)→be absent from 缺席...
※accept(v.接受，收受)/receive(v.收到)
※achieve(vt.实现，达到)→achieve success 实现成功
◆reply to the letter 回复信件/answer the phone 接电话
wealth(n.财富)/wealthy(adj.富有的)
★even/much wealthier (than)
★one of the wealthiest people in the world
weight(n.)重量/weigh(v.重；有...重)
◆blood(n.)★donate blood to sb 给某人捐献血
☆bleed(v.流血，出血)→过去式、过去分词bled-bled
★bleed to death 流血致死
★spread(n.扩散；分布；展开v.使散开；扩散)
stop
the virus spreading _(扩☆Something must be done to
散).
☆Seeds are often spread by the wind.种子通常随风传播。
◆the rapid spread of the big fire 大火的蔓延
◆publish(v.出版)※punish(v.惩罚)
produce(v.导致，产生)※product(n.产品，成果-可数名词)※production(n.生产；产量- 不可数)
personality(n.个性)※quality[n.特性；才能[C]；质量(C)]★serve(v.服役；服务，招待)※service(n.服务；工作)
※serve in the army 在军队服役※serve as 充当
※be in service=be in use 在使用≠be out of service 不能使用☆survive(v.幸存，生存)survivor(n.幸存者)
※provide a high level of service
◆pronounce(v.发音)→pronunciation(n.发音)
◆communicate(v.交流，交际)※communication (n.交流，交际)
◇communicate with sb 与某人沟通=have communication with
★compare (v.比较)※compare to/with 与...相比
◆competition(n.竞赛，比赛；竞争)※compete(v.)
★complain(v.抱怨)※complaint(n.)
※complain (to sb.) of/about sth.
★explain(v.解释※express(v.表达)
※excuse(v.原谅，宽恕)※explore(v.探索；探讨)
◆wake-woke-woken→wake sb up※awake(adj.醒着
的)≠asleep(adj.)
※be wide awake=be completely awake 睡意全无
◆aware(adj.知道，意识到)★be aware of sth=be aware that 意识到
※realize(v.意识到；实现)
awful(adj.糟糕的，很坏的)/terrible(adj.可怕的)
△an awful day/a terrible day※He feels terribly bad.
◆up-to-date(adj.最新的；现代的)/latest(adj.最新的，最近
的)※an up-to-date report=a latest report
◆proper(adj.符合习俗的；正确的)※properly(adv.正确地，适
当地)
◆correct(adj.正确的)→correctly(adv.正确地)
◆rapid(adj.快的，迅速的)→rapidly(adv.快地，迅速地)
private(adj.私人的)※personal (adj.个人的；私人的)
◆complete(adj.完全的，彻底的)≠incomplete(adj.)
※completely(adv.完全的)►complete(v.完成) doing sth
represent的用法◆able(adj.能，能够)★be able to do≠be unable to do sth.
※ability(n.能力)
★specially(adv.专门地，特地)/especially(adv.特别，尤其)
★die 用法辨析
◇die(vi.)死-died(过去式)-dying(现在分词)
☆dying(adj.)垂死的→dead(adj.)死的→death(n.)死亡
◆die from/of 死于◇die for 为...而死/be dying for sth 渴望得到◇The old man died(passed away) a week ago.
◇The old man was found dead.
★succeed 用法辨析
※succeed(v.)→success(n.)→successful(adj.)→successfully(a

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