名词性从句
一.【基础展示】
1、________some teenagers don't realize is________difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．That；how B．That；what a C．What；how D．What；what a
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。第一空在主语从句中作realize的宾语且引导主语从句，故选what；第二空后跟形容词的原形，用how，life是从句的主语。若用“what a”，句子应是“…what a difficult life it can be…”。
2、________ the polluting factory will be removed from the city is, in fact, ________ the citizens are glad to see.
A．That; as B．As; what C．That; what D．What; that
【答案】C
【解析】That引导主语从句，在句子中不作成分；而后一空应是see的宾语，故用what。
3、—What do you think of the book Harry Potter?[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
—Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders，________anything can happen.
A．one that Brequire名词．on which C．the one where D．one where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句和同位语。one是a world of magic and wonders的同位关系；where引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语。
4、________ has interest in our outdoor adventure club can apply for its membership.
A．No matter who B．No matter anyone C．Anyone D．Whoever
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。whoever在此处引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。no matter who引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。
5、Class regulations require________is the last to leave the classroom________off all the lights.
A．who；should turn B．whom；shall turn
C．whomever；turns D． whoever；turn
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。同时“________is the last to leave the classroom________off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
6、I don't say I am against their plan.But the trouble is ________ they do doesn't agree with what they say.
A．what that B．that what C．if what D．what
【答案】B
【解析】that引导表语从句，不作成分没有意义，但不能省略；what引导宾语从句中的主语从句what they do，并在从句中作主语。
7、The Romans originally lived in northwest India in _______ is now southeastern Pakistan.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句作介词的宾语并在宾语从句中充当主语。
8、When astronauts return to the earth's atmosphere, helicopters fly to they would land, ready to collect them.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查宾语从句。语意：“当航天员返回到地球的时候，直升机飞到他们要着陆的地方去接他们。”where在此处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作状语。
9、Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money can not buy.[来源: wx.jtyjy/]
A. ×; that B. it; what C. that; which D. it; whose
【答案】B
【解析】语意：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
10、The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与the news构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。
二.【能力提升】
1、Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to move her fear_______ she might die during the operation.
A. when B. that C. which D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】从句辨析。“she might die during the operation” 是同位语从句, 用来解释fear的具体内容, 所以用that。
2、The manager, realizing_______ was going on, asked Tom to follow him into his office.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
【答案】A
【解析】what引导名词性从句, 作realizing的宾语, 而且what在从句中作主语。
3、He said_______ not until he came to the shop_______ they realized_______ they were.
A. it was;where;where B. it was;that;where
C. that was;when;that D. this was;which;what
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：他说直到他来到那家商店后他们才意识到他们在什么地方。此处考查强调句式和宾语从句。强调句式强调not until时间状语从句, 主句部分they realized由that引导, 而where引导realized的宾语从句。答案选B项。[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
4、The hospital nearby has just got a, ______ you'd call it, er... a scanner.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：附近的医院刚引进一台，你叫它什么来着，嗯，……一台扫描仪。what引导名词性从句作插入语，what作以call的宾语。难度适中。
5、The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _______ he believed had a good command of English.
A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意为：教授最后决定给任何英语学的好的人颁发奖品。whoever既作了to的宾语，同时作了had a good command of English的主语，whoever=anyone who／the person who，可在句中作主语或宾语，也可同时既作主语又作宾语，此处 he believed是插入语，whomever是whoever的宾格形式，在句中作宾语，通常可由whoever来代替。例如：We wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us．本题稍难。
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