高二英语复习学案Unit6(人教版高二英语上册学案设计)
I. Word study:
1. forecast （ forecast, forecast；forecasted, forecasted ）
（1） v. to tell in advance（what is expected to happen）预言；预测
e.g. The weatherman forecast that it would rain the next day. 气象人员预测明天将会有雨。
forecast the weather 预报天气
（2）n. statement that predicts sth. with the help of information预测
e.g. I listen to ___________________ (天气预报) on the radio every morning.
make a forecast make forecasts 预言；预报；预告
2. major
（1）adj. bigger; most important; very great 较大的；主要的；重大的；重要的
e.g. Be careful, there is a major road ahead! 当心，前面有一条主要公路。
Liverpool is a major British port.
Translation: ___________________
The car needs ________________(大修).
（2） vi. to pursue a principal subject or field of study, specialize in 主修；专修
e.g. She __________________________(主修经济学)at university.
（3）n. principal subject or course of a student at college or university
主修科目；主修课程；专业
e.g. Her major is French.
（4）同义词： important； significant
反义词：minor 次要的
3. contemporary
（1）of the time or period being referred to; belonging to the same time
属于该时代的；属于同一时代的
e.g. Byron and Wordsworth were contemporary.
拜伦和华兹华斯是同时代的人。
The president and the scientist are contemporary.
（2）of the present time; modern 当代的；现代的 （无比较级和最高级）
e.g. contemporary events 当代事件；contemporary style 现代风格
contemporary society当代社会
4. indicate vt.
（1）to point to；point out 指示；指出
e.g. The arrow indicates the way to the park. 那个箭头指示到公园去的方向。
I asked him where the new school was and he ___________________ (指给我前面那条路)。
In this map, the towns ________________________ （用小红点(dot)标的）.
（2）to show sth; to be a sign of sth 表明、暗示、象征
e.g. A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.
With a nod of her head she indicated to me where I should sit. 她点头示意我该坐什么地方。
_________________________________________（下雪意味着冬天到了）。
5. ensure vt. to make sure；to guarantee 保证（成功等），确保（地位等）
* ensure +名词: His last jumping ensured the victory /champions/ fame.
* ensure + sb +名词:
A good sleep will _________________________
(确保你很快地康复).
Her recommendation will ensure me a job.
* ensure + that 从句: They ensured that he would obtain the prize.
6. purchase
（1）vt. to buy sth 购买东西 (比buy较正式，常加名词作宾语)
e.g. He purchased a house for 20000 dollars.
Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.
该企业鼓励职工购买其股票。
（2）n. things bought 所购买的物品 常用复数purchases
（3） n. the act of buying things 购买
e.g. We began to regret the purchase of such a small house.
* pay for the purchase
7. remain
（1） vi. to be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with 剩余; 剩下; 余留下来; 残存（没有被动语态，通常不用于进行时态）
e.g. There remained only a few ruins that remind us of the old days.
现在只留下一些遗迹让我们回想起旧日的时光。
Nothing remained in my room except the old piano.
（2） vi. to stay in the same place; stay behind 逗留；留下
e.g. After the party, Judith remained and helped me do the dishes.
（3） link verb. to continue to be; to stay in the same condition
e.g. His father couldn’t remain silent.
The land reform question remained unresolved.
The true author of the novel ______________________（仍然不详）.
The Macdonald ___________________________(一直开门到晚上9点).
The Indian people remain in deep poverty.
The affair remained a complete mystery.
remaining adj. 剩下的 The remaining students will clean it.
remainder n. (1) 剩下的人；(2) 余数
Twenty people came in and the remainder stayed outside.
You can keep the remainder of the money.
remains n. 剩下的部分，残留物
Dad drank up the remains of his coffee.
Although she received a lot of money, she ____ sad because she could never see her grandpa again.
A. continued B. went on C. remained D. kept on
8. consumer 消费者
consumer right消费者权利; consumer protection 消费者保障
同义词：customer 反义词：producer
Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.
The customer is always right.
注：买东西的顾客称 customer 银行律师的客户称 client
旅馆的旅客为 guest 乘客为 passenger
9. cure （、治愈、的效果）＋病 = treat ＋人
Physicians can cure more diseases/ the pain.
短语：cure sb．Of “治愈某人的……病；改掉某人的……恶习”：
The doctor cured him 0f cancer．医生治愈了他的癌症。
It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking．似乎没有人能使我戒烟。
n.治愈；法
eg：His complete cure can't be expected．他完全恢复健康遥不可期。
他已改掉喝酒的习惯。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
9.require要求，命令。
①require sth．of sb．
②require sb．to do
③require that从句(句中用should+ do，should可省略)
eg：All the members are required to attend the meeting．

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