被动语态特殊词汇
1. 使役动词 have, make, let, 感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等在被动结构中要加 –to
用主动形式表被动
1. 当主语是“物”时，强调主语的特征：break , catch , clean , drive , lock , open , sell , read , write , wash
2. 表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词和短语：take place , happen , last , break out , come out , come about , come true , run out , give out , turn out
3. 表示“感受，感官”的连系动词：feel , sound , taste , look , smell
4. need / want / require / bear +Ving 表被动
=need / want / require / bear + to be done
5. be worth doing = be worthy to be done表被动
6. n+ to do 表被动； 此时，do这个动作是主语的。
n+ to be done 表被动，此时done这个动作不是主语的。 
7. It’s +adj + to do 表被动，adjrequire名词包括：nice, easy, fit , hard , difficult , important ,impossible , pleasant , interesting
8. be +to do 表被动, do包括： blame , rent , let
9. under+名词 “某事在进行中” under control,  under treatment , under repair , under discussion , under construction
10. beyond+名词“超过…范围”， beyond belief , beyond one’s reach , beyond one’s control,
beyond our hope
11. for+名词“适于…，为着…” for sale , for rent
12. in+名词“在…..” in print,  in sight
13. on+名词“在从事….中”on sale , on show , on trial
14. out of +名词“超出….之外”out of control, out of sight, out of one’s reach, out of fashion

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