江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高二上学期英语：期末复习语法非谓语动名词.doc
高二英语：非谓语动词
动名词（ doing/being done, having done/having been done）
(一 )动名词的用法：
1.主语
Seeing is believing.
Walking is a good form of exercise.
It ’ s no use ( good ) arguing with him ./ There is no use (good) arguing with him.
注意：doing 与 to do 都可作主语， doing 作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的行为或强调概念；
to do 作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
2.表语：Her job is teaching.
3.宾语：记住哪些动词后面须用doing 作宾语：
finish, enjoy, mind, feel like, keep, practice , miss, suggest, can’ t help, imagine, mention, for excuse, dislike, put off, avoid, admit, appreciate , give up, allow, permit, forbid, advise, escape ,
include, can’ t stand, catch sb. (doing),等；
注意：
（1）某些动词后既可用 to do 也可用 doing 作宾语，但意思不同，如：forget, remember, regret,
try, go on, stop, mean;
①-----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
----Well, I regret ______( do) so now.
②I regret ______ ( tell ) you that only half of you passed the exam.
③-----Look, the light is still on.
----Oh, I forgot ___________( turn) it off.
④-----Have you returned the dictionary to him?
-----Well, I remember ______(give) it back to him as soon as I saw him.
⑤-----I ’ ve knocked at the front door twice, but it seems nobody is in.
----Why not try ______(knock) a third time?
⑥Missing this train means _______( wait) for another two hours.
⑦ He was so tired th at he stopped ______(rest)
(2) 在 allow, permit, forbid, advise后接doing作宾语，接to do 作宾补；
We don ’ t allow smoking here.We don ’ t allow students to smoke here.
(3)当 need, want, require 作“需要”解释 , deserve 值“得”，且主语与后面的动词有被动关
系时，结构为： need / want / require doing ( to be done)
The roof of the office building needs repairing / to be repaired.
(4)be worth doing / be worthy of being done ( be worthy to be done)
His method is well worth trying.=His method is worthy of being tried ( is worthy to be tried).
在动词短语devote to, look forward to, stick to, be used to, be busy , object to, have difficulty
(trouble) , have a wonderful time , have a hard time, feel like, get down to, there ’ s no u there ’ s no sense (point).., there ’ s no doing.., it ’ s/there等后面用’doing;snouse(good) ..
start / begin 后面可接to do 也可接doing，但在下列情况下接to do:
A: 主语是表示物的名词时：It started to snow suddenly.
B：当 start 与 begin 以进行时出现时：He is beginning to cook dinner.
C：当后面作宾语的动词为感情、思想、意念时：I began to understand what he meant.
4.作定语：（表示所修饰名词的特点、用途及性质）
a reading room ( a room for reading), a sleeping car, a walking stick, waiting room, running shoes,
flying suit
(二 )动名词的复合结构：（ 1）否定结构：not doing（ 2）执行者 +doing
●形容词性物主代词(his)或人称代词宾格(him)+doing
●名词所有格 (Mary ’或s)普通格 ( Mary)+doingrequire名词
这两个复合结构在句中充当宾语：
She didn’ t mind him / his / Jack / Jackrying and went’ onscdoing the washing.
★如复合结构在句中充当主语，则用形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格+doing:
His coming to my birthday party made me happy.
Mary’ s crying loudly made him angry.
His not being allowed to visit his sick mother made him unhappy.
但如动名词的复合结构作宾语，且其执行者（逻辑主语）为无生命的名词或不定代词
(something, somebody 等)时，用名词的普通格：
Is there any hope of our team winning the game?
He insists on the plan being carried out at once.
(三 )动名词的时态及语态：
时态： doing / having done
语态： being done / having been done
Nobody likes ____________(laugh) at in public places.
He regretted _____________(accept) her gift.
He was afraid of _________ ( leave) alone at home.
巩固练习：
1. I wouldn ’ t advise ________ there by bus, because it is too crowded.
A. and go
B. to go
C. to going
D. going
2. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you ’ re calling
3. The doctor recommended ________ hard work for the first few weeks.
A. to avoid
B. to avoiding
C. being avoided
D. avoiding
4. With modern traffic control facilities speeders can ’ t expect to escape ____ detected and fined.
A. to be
B. being
C. to have been
D. having been
5. I really can ’ t risk the children _________ these awful programs.
A. to see
B. having seen
C. to seeing
D. seeing
6. It ’ s strange that she didn ’ t mention ________ him at the party.
A. to meet
B. to meeting
C. meeting
D. met
7. My younger sister suggested _____the Summer Palace first.
A. me to visit
B. mine visiting
C. I visiting
D. my visiting
8. While shopping, people sometimes can ’ t help __into buying something they don ’ t really ne

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