Lesson 5 Unit 3 Traditional skills（单词、词组）一、知识导航：
知识目标必记单
词
1. describe  v. 描述；形容  description  n. 说明；形容
2. health  n. 健康  healthy (比较级healthier） adj. 健康的=
fit adj. 健壮的；健康的  keep fit/healthy  保持健康    be
in good (poor/bad) health  健康状况好（不好）
3. attract  v.  吸引；使...喜爱  attraction  n. 吸引；魅力；引人
注意的东西    attractive  adj.  有魅力的；引人注目的  attract
one’s attentin  吸引某人的注意  get one’s attention得到某人的关
注  4. ready adj.  准备好的  get/be ready for  为...做好准
备  be ready  准备好的  be ready to do sth,  准备做某事
5. luck  n. 幸运  lucky  adj. 幸运的  unlucky  adj. 不幸的
luckily  adj. 幸运地  unluckily  adv. 不幸地
6. fisherman  n. 网民    net  n. 网    although  conj. 尽管
cormorant  n. 鸬鹚      dive  v. 下潜  reach  v. 到达
hang（hung，hung）  v.  悬挂；吊  post  n. 柱；杆；桩
require  v. 需要；依靠      practice  v.  从事    tool  n. 工具
scissors【pl】 n. 剪刀    pattern  n.图案    character  n. 文字；
符号；人物；角  wedding  n. 婚礼；结婚庆典    dough  n.
生面团    rough  adj. 粗糙的  size  n. 大小  simple  adj. 简单
的  lovely  adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的
常考短
语
1. paper cutting  剪纸
2. up to  到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
3. set off /out  出发  set out/off for  出发去...
4. up and down  起
伏；上下波动    5. after dark  天黑后；黄昏后    6. no more  不
再；再也不    7 . all the time  （在某段时间内）一直；始终    8.
a kind of  一种    9. around  拴...在...周围      拴...在...上
10. at the front of  在...前面    11. in to  把...扔进    12. look
up  抬头看    13. bring up  抚养；养育；  14. in to  把...变成
二、要点全解
1. W used to use horses.
Use to do 表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连用。否定形式：usedn’t  to 或didn’t  use to ，疑问句将used提前或Did…use to …?
Eg：We usen’t to use horses./We didn’t use to use horses.
Used you to use horses?/Did you use to use horses?
used to do sth.过去常常做
某事He used to go to school by bike.
be used to (doing) sth.习惯于
（某）事
He is used to going to
school by bike.
be used to 被用来做...The knife is used to cut
things.
use sth. to do sth.用...做...We use the knife to cut
things.
跟踪练习
1. 翻译下列句子
（1） My father used to eat meat.
（2） My father is used to eating meat.
（3） He wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant.
（4）The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.
（5） The birds use the wings to fly.
（6） The cormorants was once used to catch fish.
2. --How is your grandma?
--She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go
B. watching; go
C. watching; going
D. watch; going
3. Bamboo can ______ paper.
A. used to make
B. be uesd make
C. be used to make
D. be used to making
2. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
(1) Although连词，虽然；尽管, 连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。
Eg: Although he is poor, he is happy. /Although it rained, the boys still played outside./Although he is a beginner, (yet) he speaks English very well.跟踪练习
--The boy can speak both English and Japanese _______ he is only ten.    --Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if
B. because
require名词C. although
D. When
(2) fit  adj. 健壮的；健康的=healthy  keep fit/healthy  保持健康
v. 合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适 The coat doesn’t fit me.
3. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. (1) dive, 潜水，常与down/into 连用
Eg: The young man dived down and took some photos of fish./He dived into the river to save the boy.
(2) up to, 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
Eg：The temperature went up to 30 ’C yesterday./The storybook are up to 50.
【拓展】up to now到现在为止=by now  Eg: Up to now he is still sad.
4. First , he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from
eating big fish.
(1) around  拴...在...周围  Eg: The young man ties a tie around his neck.【拓展】  拴...在...上  Eg: The students tie the trees to a stick.
tie up  系好，捆上    Eg: Please tie up your safety belts.
(2) 三阻止...做某事&保护……不受……侵袭，挡住，防御
sth.在主动句中from可以
省略No one can stop the little girl from crying.
sth.The heavy rain prevented us from climbing the mountain.
sth.from不可以省略
The heavy rain kept us from climbing
the mountain.
防御；挡住
The Kangaroo shelter its babies from
being attacked by other animals.
sth 保护…不受…侵袭
You should protect the children from
catching cold.
5. Damin uses several ways to attract fish.
attract  v.  吸引attract one’s attentin  吸引某人的注意  get one’s attention得到某人的关注
Eg: The Great wall attracts a lot of visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted children’s attention.
6. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.
up and down, 起伏，上下波动
Eg：The price of vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups and the downs in life.
7. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.
(1) after dark, 天黑后，黄昏后  Eg：People go out for a walk after dark.
hang 悬挂；挂过去式hung 过去分词hung hang 绞死；吊死过去式hanged 过去分词into 把...扔进He threw a stone into a river.
throw away 扔掉Throw away those old newspapers.throw off 匆匆脱掉（衣服）Don’t throw off your coat. It is cold outside.throw at 向...扔去Tom threw stones at my dog.(2) 【注意】hang 的两个不同含义
的过去式及过去分词
跟踪练习 把下列句子翻译为汉语，
注意辨别hang 的含义。
1. I hung the washing on the clothes line.
2. He was hanged by the king.
3. He hung the cage in the tree.
4. Hang your clothes on the hooks.
5. The king ordered the man to hang the murder.
(3) post  n. 柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄
v. 邮寄  Eg ：He posted a letter.
8. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.
【拓展】与throw 相关的短语
9. No pets
are required
for this type of fishing.
require  v. 需要，依靠    Eg ：The work requires more time and people.

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