语鹅市安置阳光实验学校一、出以下句子的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）
1. Mouse loves rice.
2. God is a girl.
3. I’m Miss Chen, the head teacher of Class One.
4(1) His job is important. 4(2) What he does is important.
5(1) This is his job. 5(2) This is what he does every day.
6(1) I don’t like his job. 6(1) I don’t like what he does every day.
7(1) I don’t know the man, Mr. White. 7(2) I don’t know the fact that he is a teacher.
二、名词从句(Noun Clauses)
①在句子中起 作用的句子，相当于
②在复合句中能担任 、 、 、 等
③根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为 (Subject Clause)、 (Predicative Clause)、 (Object Clause)和 (Appositive Clause)
三、名词性从句考点：
考点1．语序：名词性从句在句中要用 语序，即________ + _________
1) He would be back in an hour. He said…→He said _____________________________.
2) Do they speak English? We want to know…→We want to know __________________.
3) What is her name? He asks me…→He asks me _________________________.
注意:在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后, 宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上
如：I don’t think he will see you. We don’t expect he is coming.
我相信他不会走。
考点2．时态
1. 如果主句是 的时态(包括, )
那么从句的时态一定要用。
合成一个句子：
1) When will Professor Li give us a talk? We wanted to know …
→We to know .
2) Jim is a good student. The teacher said …
→The teacher .
3) Has Mr. Green been in Beijing for five years? He asked …
→He .
2. 主句的动词用，从句表示等，从句谓语动词用
Our physics teacher once told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
3. 主句的动词用，从句谓语可
Tom says that Mary ___ (go) abroad last year and _____ (be) there for nearly 5 months.
考点3. 主谓一致问题
单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用形式。
1)何时开会还没有决定。When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet.
2)他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。
When they will start and where they will go _____ (have) not been decided yet.
3)何时何地开会还没有决定。
When and where the meeting will begin ____ (have) not been decided yet.
考点4 名词性从句连接词的选用
1. 引导词that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略
不可省略的情况：1. 主语从句 2. 表语从句 3. 同位语从句
4. 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句
5. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略
1) I don’t think ______ she is coming.
2) It is a pity _____ he has made such a mistake.
3) The reason is ______ he is careless.
4) The news _____ our team won the match inspired us.
5) I don’t think it necessary _____ you should read English aloud.
6) He told me _____ his father had died and ____ he had to make a living alone.
2) It is a pity _____ he has made such a mistake.
3) The reason is ______ he is careless.
4) The news _____ our team won the match inspired us.
5) I don’t think it necessary _____ you should read English aloud.
6) He told me _____ his father had died and ____ he had to make a living alone.
2. 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
1)我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。____ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.
2) 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know ______ broke the glass yesterday.
3) 我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _______ he looks like.
4) 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _______ I left my glasses.
2) 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know ______ broke the glass yesterday.
3) 我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _______ he looks like.
4) 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _______ I left my glasses.
3. that和what的选用: that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。
1) I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
2) His mother is satisfied with what he has done.
3) That he was able to come made us happy.
4) This is what makes us interested.
5) The reason was that Tom had never seen the million-pound note before.
所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语 | 汉语意义 | 能否省略 | |
what | |||
that | |||
选词填空：what、 that
1) ______ he wants is a book.
2) ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3) The result is ______ we won the game.
4) This is _____ we want to know.
5) Is _____ he told us true?
6) We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7) I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8) I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
3) The result is ______ we won the game.
4) This is _____ we want to know.
5) Is _____ he told us true?
6) We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7) I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8) I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
4. if 和whether的选用
不能使用if 的情况：
1)在主语从句中，只有用it作形式主语时, whether和if都能引导主语从句, 否则, 也只能用whether。
如: Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
It hasn’t been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.
2)表语从句 如：The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
同位语从句 如：The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.
3)介词之后的宾语从句。(介词往往可以省略)
如：It all depends (on) whether they will support us.
4)后面直接跟动词不定式时，即whether to do。
如：He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
5)后面紧接or not时，即whether or not。
如：We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
选词填空：if / whether
1) I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2) _______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3) We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4) I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5) I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6) The question is _________ he should do it.
7) The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recover soon.
8) I don’t know _______ to go.
1) I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2) _______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3) We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4) I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5) I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6) The question is _________ he should do it.
7) The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recover soon.
8) I don’t know _______ to go.
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