新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结
9A Unit1
一、词汇大集合
单词
1influence vt
[考点点拨] influence意为“影响”,往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如:
What you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
influence还可以用作名词.泛指影响时是不可数名词;特指某种影响时是可数名词。如:
Will you use your influence to get me a job?
你愿意运用你的影响力替我一份工作吗?
Television has a strong influence on people.
电视对人有很强的影响。
2require vt
[考点点拨] require意为“需要,要求”,常用于以下结构:
(1) require+名词或代词。如:
They required immediate payment.
他们要求立即付款。
(2) require sth  from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如:
We required an apology from/of him.
我们要求他赔礼道歉。
(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。如:
We required him to keep it a secret.
我们要求他对这件事保密。
3difficulty n
[考点点拨] difficulty意为“困难;费力”时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词为difficult,意为“困难的”。have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难;have difficulty with sth.做某事困难。如:
I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.
我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。
difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时,是一个可数名词,既可以与不定冠词连用,也可以用复数形式。如:
The book is full of difficulties.
这本书充满了难点。
二、句型大集合
1. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.
而且我不确定蓝穿在你身上是否好看。
[考点点拨]  sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看,可转换为:sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如:
This pair of jeans looks good on me.
这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。
I look good in this pair of jeans.
我穿这条牛仔裤好看。
2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。
[考点点拨]  cheer up使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时,可以放在后面也可以放在中间;当宾语用代词表示时,只能放在中间。如:
How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?
我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢?
Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.
也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。
3.…so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
……因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。
[考点点拨]  remind sb. of sb./sth使某人想起某人/某物。如:
I keep it all the time to remind me of you.
我一直保存着它以使我想起你。
4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action
穿红也更容易采取行动。
[考点点拨]  take action采取措施,采取行动;take action to do sth.采取行动做某事,也可用take actions。如:
We have to take action to stop them
我们得采取行动来制止他们。
5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision
当你犹豫不决的时候,红可以有助于你做决定。
[考点点拨]  make a decision做决定;make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如:
There is no hurry to make a decision
没有必要匆忙做决定。
I have made a decision to resign.
我已经决定辞职了。
三、语法大聚焦
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1that引导的宾语从句
陈述句充当宾语从句时,由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,在非正式英语中可以省略。如:
He said (that) he would help me with my Physics.
他说他将帮助我学习物理。
I hope that yellow can bring me success.
我希望黄能带给我成功。
形容词certainsureglad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如:
I'm sure that Millie will come to our party.
我肯定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。
当主句的主语是第一人称Iwe,谓语动词是thinkbelievesupposeexpectimagine等时,后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:
I don't think I know you
我想我并不认识你。
I don't believe he will come.
我相信他不会来。
注意:若主句的谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。如:
I hope you weren't ill
我希望你没有生病。
若主句的谓语动词是findmakethink等,后面又带有复合宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。如:
I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.
我想我们明天开个会是有必要的。
2ifwhether引导的宾语从句
动词(短语)askseewonderfind outbe not suredon't know等后面可以用一般疑
问句充当宾语从句,此时用ifwhether引导,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:
I don't know whether/if he will come here tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。
Millie asks whetherif she can come tomorrow.
米莉问她是否可以明天来。
ifwhether都有“是否”的意思,在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用,但在require名词or not之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时,只能用whether。如:
Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow? (or not之前)
你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗?
I don't know whether or not you will go. (or not之前)
我不知道你是否会去。
I'm thinking about whether we'll have a meeting.(介词之后)
我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会。
He doesn't know whether to go.(不定式之前)
他不知道是否要去。
Whether we go there is not decided.(引导主语从句)
我们是否去那里还没决定。
The question is whether we can get there on time.(引导表语从句)
问题是我们能否按时到达那里。
Whether you have met George before, I can't remember.
(引导的宾语从句放在句首)
我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。
if还可以作“如果”讲,引导条件状语从句,不能用whether替换,且主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时。如:
Millie will come to see the show if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,米莉将会来观看演出。
语法题精练
(    )1. (2014 .河北)l have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _______.
    A where you buy the tickets
    B. why you like to go there
    C. if you'd like to come along
    D. when you watch the match
(    )2. (2014.广安)- Do you know _______?
    - Sorry, I don't know.
    A if she will come to the concert or not  .
    B. whether she will come to the concert or not
    C. if will she come to the concert

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