使⽤ffmpeg进⾏图像格式转换以及图像缩放
sws_scalelinuxc++crgb-y。。。
利⽤ffmpeg进⾏图像数据格式的转换以及图⽚的缩放应⽤中,主要⽤到了swscale.h⽂件中的三个函数,分别是:
struct SwsContext *sws_getContext(int srcW, int srcH, enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat,
int dstW, int dstH, enum AVPixelFormat dstFormat,
int flags, SwsFilter *srcFilter,
SwsFilter *dstFilter, const double *param);
int sws_scale(struct SwsContext *c, const uint8_t *const srcSlice[],
const int srcStride[], int srcSliceY, int srcSliceH,
uint8_t *const dst[], const int dstStride[]);
void sws_freeContext(struct SwsContext *swsContext);
sws_getContext函数可以看做是初始化函数,它的参数定义分别为:
int srcW,int srcH 为原始图像数据的⾼和宽;
int dstW,int dstH 为输出图像数据的⾼和宽;
enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat 为输⼊和输出图⽚数据的类型;eg:AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420、PAV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;      int flags 为scale算法种类;eg:SWS_BICUBIC、SWS_BICUBLIN、SWS_POINT、SWS_SINC;
SwsFilter *srcFilter ,SwsFilter *dstFilter,const double *param 可以不⽤管,全为NULL即可;
sws_scale函数则为执⾏函数,它的参数定义分别为:
struct SwsContext *c 为sws_getContext函数返回的值;
const uint8_t *const srcSlice[],uint8_t *const dst[] 为输⼊输出图像数据各颜⾊通道的buffer指针数组;
const int srcStride[],const int dstStride[] 为输⼊输出图像数据各颜⾊通道每⾏存储的字节数数组;
int srcSliceY 为从输⼊图像数据的第多少列开始逐⾏扫描,通常设为0;
int srcSliceH 为需要扫描多少⾏,通常为输⼊图像数据的⾼度;
sws_freeContext函数为结束函数,它的参数即为sws_getContext函数返回的值;
⽰例代码:rgb24_2_rgb24/1600*1200—352*288
//.h
#ifndef INT64_C
#define INT64_C
#define UINT64_C
#endif
extern "C"
{
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
}
struct ImgInfo
{
unsigned int height;
unsigned int width;
unsigned long bufferSize;
unsigned char *bufferPtr;
}rawDate;
//.cpp
int nSrcH = rawData.height;  //1200
int nSrcW = rawData.width;  //1600
int nDstH = RESIZED_HIGHT;  //258
int nDstW = RESIZED_WIDTH;  //352
uint8_t *pSrcBuff[3] = {rawData.bufferPtr, rawData.bufferPtr  + nSrcW * nSrcH, rawData.bufferPtr  + nSrcW * nSrcH * 2};
uint8_t *pDstBuff[3] = {pResizedData->bufferPtr, pResizedData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH, pResizedData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH * 2};
int nSrcStride[3];
int nDstStride[3];
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
nSrcStride[i] = nSrcW * 3;
nDstStride[i] = nDstW * 3;
}
SwsContext* m_pSwsContext;
m_pSwsContext = sws_getContext(nSrcW, nSrcH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
resized
nDstW, nDstH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
SWS_SINC,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (NULL == m_pSwsContext)
{
printf("ffmpeg get context error!\n");
return false;
}
sws_scale(m_pSwsContext, pSrcBuff,
nSrcStride, 0, nSrcH,
pDstBuff, nDstStride);
sws_freeContext(m_pSwsContext);
⽰例代码:rgb24_2_yuv420/1600*1200—352*288
//.cpp
int nSrcH = rawData->height;  //1200
int nSrcW = rawData->width;    //1600
int nDstH = RESIZED_HIGHT;    //288
int nDstW = RESIZED_WIDTH;    //352
uint8_t *pSrcBuff[3] = {rawData->bufferPtr, rawData->bufferPtr  + nSrcW * nSrcH, rawData->bufferPtr  + nSrcW * nSrcH * 2};
uint8_t *pDstBuff[3] = {resizedYuvData->bufferPtr, resizedYuvData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH, resizedYuvData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH * 5 / 4};
int nSrcStride[3];
int nDstStride[3];
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
nSrcStride[i] = nSrcW * 3;
}
nDstStride[0] = nDstW;
nDstStride[1] = nDstW / 2;
nDstStride[2] = nDstW / 2;
SwsContext* m_pSwsContext;
m_pSwsContext = sws_getContext(nSrcW, nSrcH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
nDstW, nDstH, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
SWS_SINC,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (NULL == m_pSwsContext)
{
printf("ffmpeg get context error!\n");
return false;
}
sws_scale(m_pSwsContext, pSrcBuff,
nSrcStride, 0, nSrcH,
pDstBuff, nDstStride);
sws_freeContext(m_pSwsContext);

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