翻译技巧：英语形容词翻译的小窍门
    翻译技巧：英语形容词翻译的小窍门
  一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配，有时可译成否定句。
  1. These goods are in short supply.
  这些货物供应不足。
  2. This equation is far from being plicated.
  这个方程一定也不复杂。
  二、为了使译文自然流畅，读起来顺口，在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字。
  1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
  这是我度过最愉快的一天。
  2. It is easy to press a gas.
  气体很容易压缩。
  三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构1到100的英语单词。
  1. She spoke in a high voice.
  她讲话声音很尖。
  2. This engine develops a high torque.
  这台发动机产生的转矩很大。
  四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰，英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序。
  1. a large brick conference hall
  一个用砖砌的大会议厅
  2. a plastic garden chair
  一把在花园里用的塑料椅子
  五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词，同连系动词构成复合谓语时，翻译时可将形容词译成动词。
  1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.
  你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。
  2. Such criticisms have bee familiar in his later mentaries onAmerica.
  类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。
  3. He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give upmotorcars entirely and for ever.
  他诚恳地忏悔过去，并保证永远不再玩汽车。
  六、由于语言习惯不同，英语里的形容词有时译成汉语副词。
  1. I am going to be good and sweet and kind to every body.
  我要对每一个人都亲切、温柔、甜蜜。
  2. He asked me for a full account of myself and family.
  他详尽地问起我自己和我家里的情况。
  3. Another war will be the absolute end of our country.
  再来一次战争将彻底毁灭我们这个国家
  202X上半年翻译资格考试一级笔译考试精选习题
  How to Deal with a Changing Workplace: Worry Less, Prepare More
  工作环境变化应如何应对?少担忧，多准备
  “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,” President FranklinRoosevelt told the country in 1933. His message came amid the epic unemploymentof the Great Depression, but the
same fear over jobs is very much alivetoday.
  美国前总统富兰克林·罗斯福在1933年曾向国家宣布：“我们唯一值得恐惧的是恐惧本身。”他是在美国大萧条期间失业潮肆虐时发表的这番讲话。然而，人们如今又陷入了同样的失业恐惧当中。
  More than 75% of . households are anxious about job loss related toautomation, artificial intelligence, and globalization, according to former .Secretary of merce, Penny Pritzker. Speaking at Fortune’s Brainstorm Techconference in Aspen, Colo., on last Monday, Pritzker said this fear is unhealthyand that the country has to do more to prepare Americans for a changingworkplace.
  美国商务部前任部长佩妮·普利茨克称，超过75%的美国家庭对自动化、人工智能和全球化引发的工作岗位消失感到担忧。普利茨克上周一在科罗拉多州阿斯彭市举办的《财富》科技头脑风暴大会上讲话时指出，这种恐惧是不健康的，而且美国应开展更多的工作，帮助美国人应对工作环境的变化。
  “In the ., there’s a friction between education and being ready forwork. We need to make it easier for people to get skills,” said Pritzker, wholed a task force by the Council on Foreign Relations that recently issued amajor report on the issue.
  普利茨克说：“在美国，教育和职业培训之间存在摩擦。我们应提供更多的便利，帮助人们获取相关技能。”外交关系委员会的一个工作组最近围绕该议题发布了一篇重要报道，该工作组的负责人便是普利茨克。
  She added that the . should emulate the likes of Germany andSwitzerland, and boost the amount of practical apprenticeships available toAmericans. Pritzker also stressed that American families need to see a careerpath from the tenth grade into a workplace in which robots and machine learningwill have a bigger and bigger place.
  她还指出，美国应效仿德国和瑞士的做法，为美国民众提供更多实用的实习机会。普利茨克还强调，美国家庭应看到，孩子们从十年级开始便有一条直通职场的道路，而且在未来职场中，机器人和机器学习将发挥越来越大的作用。
  This notion that the country must spend less time fearing automation, andmore time preparing for it is shared by Bradley Tusk, who runs the venturecapital firm Tusk Ventures. He cited the example of automated trucking, whichwill eliminate jobs but also give rise to new ones.
elect是什么意思  美国不应耗费过多的时间去恐惧自动化，而是应该投入更多的精力为现状做准备，这一观点也得到了布拉德利·塔斯克的首肯。布拉德利运营着风投资本公司TuskVentures。他列举了自动化卡车运输这个案例，虽然它导致了一些工作的消亡，但也催生出了一些新工作。
  Pritzker and Tusk also identified immigration as another pain point in . workforce.
  普利茨克和塔斯克还发现，移民是美国劳动力的另一个痛点。
  “If you look at the polling, and get the politics out of it, you seeAmericans want legal immigration to work well,” said Tusk, who says immigrationis among many controversial topics on which most of the country agrees. Thetrouble, he added, is the current political system, in which activist primaryvoters hold sway, thwarts promise and consensus.
  塔斯克表示：“如果看看民调，并剔除其中的政治因素，我们就会知道，美国民众希望这些合法移民能够很好地工作。”他还指出，移民是众多颇具争议的话题之一，这一点大多数国家都有同感。他表示，问题的源头在于当前的政治体系，其中，激进的初选民众处于统治地位，而反对者则不断妥协并与其达成共识。
  Tusk said on stage at Brainstorm Tech on last Monday that the country needsa simpler voting system, in which citizens could cast ballots with theirsmartphones. He claimed this would increase voter participation and elect morepoliticians who would enact middle-of-the-road solutions on immigration andother issues.

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