2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（8）及参考答案（解析）
该资源针对elect是什么意思2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
I met Kumkum at a children’s home in Delhi. It is a home 31  children who are sick are provided treatment and care before 32  (send) to some other orphanage. Kumkum was 7 years old, and a very brave soul. Despite suffering from tuberculosis(), I never saw 33 crying. She had lost her parents and was struggling herself through this terrible disease.
Upon meeting, we took an instant liking   34  each other. Every Saturday I would visit Kumkum and play with her. She would love to sit on my lap. It was one such moment that the child felt like   35  (kiss) me... and I suddenly remembered that she was suffering from tuberc
ulosis which is a communicable(传染性的）disease. I tried to stop her   36  she really wanted to show her affection for me, so I overcame my fear and let her place the   37    gentle and sweet kiss on my cheek that I ever had.
Although I overcame my fear at that moment, I   38  (not forgive) myself ever since for refusing her   39  (initial). Although the child kissed me, I think she sensed my hesitation  40  she has never kissed me again. I will never forget that the most beautiful thing in this world is a child’ so full of love and innocence.
这是一篇记叙文，作者用亲身经历讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病孤儿的感人故事。
31．where。关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面表示地点的名词home(孤儿院)，并在从句中作状语。
32．being sent。-ing形式的被动式，作介词的before宾语，因为小女孩是被送到另一家孤儿院。
33．her。人称代词宾格作saw的宾语。
34．to。take a liking to sb./sth.是习惯搭配，意为：喜欢上，对……有好感。
35．kissing。feel like doing something：很想干什么。
36．but。很显然，这里表转折。
37．most。根据后文that I ever had，这里应该是gentle and sweet的最高级。
38．Haven’t forgiven。谓语动词的现在完成时，注意这里考查的是一个不规则动词。
39．initially。这里应该用副词作状语，意思是“最初，开始”，相当于at first。
40．because。引导一个原因状语从句。此句的意思是：“我认为她感觉到了我的犹疑，因为她从此再也没有亲过我了”。这里用for也可接受。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．
“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”
Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress.
Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.
Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.
“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said. “__10_
_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.”
1．[解析]　过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。
[答案]　found
2．[解析]　动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。
[答案]　from
3．[解析]　已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。
[答案]　have been placed
4．[解析]　which引导非限定性定语从句。
[答案]　which
5．[解析]　根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。
[答案]　both
6．[解析]　修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。
[答案]　closely
7．[解析]　动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。
[答案]　to relax
8．[解析]　it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。
[答案]　it
9．[解析]　不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。
[答案]　a
10．[解析]　表示“尽管，虽然”。
[答案]　Despite
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would h
ave been no danger in going __7__ it.
Much later that night，the __8__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it.

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