Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Part One 词汇句式一遍过
I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思
1. faint vi. ___________ adj. ___________
2. colleague n. ___________
3. chain n. ___________
4. pregnant adj. ___________
5. disguise vt. ___________ n. ___________
6. spill vt. & vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled) ___________
II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词
1. ___________ adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
2. ___________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3. ___________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4. ___________ vt.委托；交付
5. ___________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用
6. ___________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用
7. ___________ n.十年；十年期
8. ___________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
9. ___________ vt.发表(作品)；出版
10. ___________ n.员工；全体职员
11. ___________ vi. & vt.退休；退职；退出
12. ___________ n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.储蓄金；存款
13. ___________ n.道德原则；法则；原则
14. ___________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
15. ___________ n.保险；保险业
16. ___________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
17. ___________ vt.接替；取代；更换
18. ___________ vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
19. ___________ n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进
20. ___________ vt.& vi.(bit /bIt/，bitten /'bItn/)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
21. ___________ n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望
22. ___________ adj.灵活的；可变通的
23. ___________ n.收入；收益
24. ___________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词
1. marry vi. & vt.结婚→________ n.结婚；婚姻
2. major adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修n.主修课程；主修学生→________ n.大部分；大多数
3. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→________ n.抱怨，投诉
4. respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→________ n.反应；回答；回复
5. appoint vt. 任命；委派→________ n.约会；约定；任命
6. elect vt. 选举；推选→________ n.选举；推选；当选
7. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________adj.恐怖的；吓人的
8. operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→________ n.手术；企业；经营→________
n.话务员；操作员；经营者
9. accident n.事故；车祸；失事→elect是什么意思________ adj.意外的；偶然的→________ adv.偶然地
10. harm n. & vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的
11. assist vt.帮助；援助→________ n.助理；助手→________ n.帮助；援助
12. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________vt.削尖；磨快；使提高；使改进→________ n.卷笔刀；磨具
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
(i) 课内基础达标
1. __________________帮助某人渡过难关
2. __________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3. __________________大量
4. __________________去世
5. __________________作为对……的纪念
6. __________________被……绊倒
7. __________________流着泪；含着泪
8. __________________处于绝望中
9. __________________需要帮助
10. resident physician __________________
11. moral dilemma __________________
12. tuition fees __________________
13. first aid __________________
14. entrust me with that life __________________
(ii) 课外拓展延伸
1. __________________占大多数
2. __________________对……不予回答
3. __________________与某人约会
4. __________________有做某事的倾向
5. __________________吓死了
6. __________________用……替换……
7. __________________低声地
8. come to one’s assistance __________________
9. burst into tears __________________
10. do/cause harm to __________________
11. in terms of __________________
12. in search of __________________
V. 经典句式过关练
(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子
1. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)
A moral dilemma is a situation ____________________________________.
2. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth)
She immediately became the first woman ever ____________________________________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
3. 过了一会儿，一妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格)
After a while, a group of women came along, ____________________________________.
4. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级)
To a person ____________________________________.
(ii) 课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1. 我投诉你们餐厅的食物和服务质量很差，但是没有人回应我。(complaint)
I ____________________________________ and service in your restaurant, but no one responded to me.
2. 我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(appoint)
I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop__________________.
3. 当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(scared)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, __________________.
4. 梅雷迪斯太太是一位非常善良和体贴的女性。她花了很多时间看望穷人。(deal)
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She ____________________________________.
Part Two 核心考点基础练
I. 词形变化练                 
1. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
2. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in _____________ (respond) to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
3. After the ___________ (elect)of the monitor in our class, most of the students were strict
in their study.

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