专题能力提升练一　语法填空(一)
Test 1
[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测]    When the winter approaches, tanghulu, schedule形容词a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China.  Since ancient times,  it 1.________            (be)  very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2.________        (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3.________ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song Dynasty, one of the emperor's 4.________ (wife) was sick and had 5.________        poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6.________            (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7.________      ordinary people.
People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup  (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating,  like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8.________ 
    they  are also called bingtanghulu. 9.________        origin story says that  the very first tanghulu only had two haws — a small one on the  top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10.________              (remind)  people of their happy childhoods.
Test 2
[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测]    Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because keeping enough food is a 1.________      (great) concern than anything else.
It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs 2.________          (associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3.________ (consider) bad m
anners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.________            (vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food.  Any stick­like object pointing upward 5.________              (resemble)  the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.________            offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.________      edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.________ (attract) attention.
In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，  which means “to have sons soon”， so a newly­married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.________  (they) wedding gift.
  10.________    has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.
Test 3
[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]      The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese, 1.________ (Europe),  Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.
“One of the most interesting 2.________            (item)  in the museum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics (战术)  applied  during wars  in  ancient  China，”  Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum, 3.________ (tell)  a group of reporters from China on November 24.
The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of 4.________        (it) content. Each tactic, 5.________    is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the 6.________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield 7.________            also useful for business and personal life.
He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided 8.________            (establish)  a calligraphic museum in Moscow.  The museum has played 9.________    important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia.  “Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non­public sectio
n of the Russian museum collection，” Shaburov said, 10.________            (add) that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.
Test 4
[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China. While many have expressed annoyance 1.________ the sight of someone eating food in subway cars, quite a few people support the right to chew 2.________ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school.
The debate recently arrived at 3.________ (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that bans passengers nationwide, with the exception of 4.________ (baby) and people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars.
The policy 5.________ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that
will forbid passengers from playing  music or videos on speakers, or 6.________ (lie) down on seats in subway cars.

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