题型一  阅读理解(词义猜测题)
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一 、考情概述
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型,也是考查考生英语语言能力和思维品质的重要形式。每套试卷中直接考查词义猜测的试题一般不超过两道。除了直接命题考查词义猜测外,在阅读理解文章中,有时会有一些生僻的单词或短语,且文中没有附加注释,这时就需要考生根据上下文猜测词义,从而准确理解文章,这是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。
词义猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、词组、句子的本义或延伸义以及代词的指代意义的能力。要求猜测词义的词一般为动词、名词、形容词或代词等,这些词要么是生僻词,要么是考生比较熟悉的又有生僻义的词,有时还会要求考生猜测一句话的含义。
二 、命题特点
1.常考的角度
(1)熟词生义,即常用词在特殊语言环境中具有的特殊意义。
(2)专业化程度较高的词的含义。
幻灯片7
(3)生僻词的含义。
(4)代词所指代的含义。
schedule形容词2.常见的设问形式
(1)What does the underlined word/phrase "..." probably mean?
(2)What does the underlined word"..." fer to?
(3)Which of the following best explains "..." underlined ?
(4)Which of the following could replace the underlined phrase "..." ?
(5)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "..."?
三 、选项特点
1.正确选项的特点
(1)相应词语的同义词语。
(2)对相应语句的解释、复述或概括。
2.干扰项的特点
(1)对原表达方式的不正确改写。
(2)信息不全。
(3)半对半错。
(4)曲解原意。
这些干扰项有时会使用较多原句中的表达,给人似是而非的误导,考生要多加注意。
四、 链高考 · 探究
Passage 1
语篇类型:说明文　主题:海狸鼠皮毛时装　词数:324　难度:★★★　
建议时间:7分钟
高考真题
      When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
      Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have
showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,"says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
      Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
  Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild."The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species(物种).It's destroying the environment.It's them
or us,"says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.
  The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
      Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
      Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York." Designer Jennifer A
nderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.                 
28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?　
A. To promote guilt-free fur.          B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand          D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
30.What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Boomed.                                B. Became mature.
C. Remained stable.                    D. Crashed.
31.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. It's formal.                            B. It's risky.
C. It's harmful.                          D. It's traditional.
Passage 2　
语篇类型:记叙文　主题:志愿者工作的意义　词数:302　难度:★★　

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