house —— building, dwelling, lodge
ancient —— aged, antique, elderly
business —— job, affair, trade
protect —— defend, shield, ensure
misleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory
emotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivity
measure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise
reduce —— cut back, lower, decrease
growth —— development
profession —— career
increase —— add to, raise, enlarge, expand
progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead
technology —— skill, technique
highway —— road, freeway, expressway
associate —— join, connect, combine, unite
method —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement
convenience —— comfortable
profit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds
research —— delve, inquire, hunt, look into
experiment —— test, prove, research
incident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair
argument —— dispute, controversy
fault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeed
rubbish —— waste, trash, garbage
decision —— condusion, determination
stress —— force, strain, tension, pressure
crisis —— emergency, critical, piont
automobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach
recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastime
forbid —— stop, pronibit, prevent
benefit —— caitalize, profit
elder —— older, senior
material —— substance, stuff, matter
individual —— single, separate, personal
reason —— cause, logic, explanation
underwater —— deep-sea
average —— [普通的]usual, ordinary, passable
regulate —— [管理]manage, direct, handle, control
[调整]adjust, remedy, rectify, correct
although表转折 —— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed
possess拥有 ——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy
promotion促进,提升,提拔 —— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress
negotiation谈判,协商,准备 —— arrange,  settle, mediate, talk over
engage从事,占去, 卷入 —— involve, entangle
benefit利益,得益 —— capitalize, profit
settle定居 —— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize
immigrants移民 —— people from other countries
employment就业 —— job, career
to keep a record记录 —— to keep a diary
action行为 —— what they did
lapse错误 —— error, fault, slip,
research研究,调查 —— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look into
layoff解雇 —— unemployment, downsizing in workers
associate联合 —— join, connect, unite, combine
opponent对手 —— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur
argument争论 —— dispute, controversy
oppose反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuse
realize认知,了解 —— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate
以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。另外,在记忆这些同义替换的单词的时候不要只记我所提供的词性,在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常,下面是比较重要的词缀介绍:
1、名词后缀:
-ability, -ibility(可性,易性)-acity, -acy, -cy(性质,状态,情况),-ade(动作,动作的结果), -age(集合名词,总称), -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis(医学名词和疾病名称),--ety(性质,状态),-hood(身份,时期,资格,性质)-ing(行为,情况), -ism(主义,宗教,制 度), -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry, -sion, -logy(学术);
2、形容词后缀:
-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,
3、副词后缀;
-ly, -wise
1. accident n. 意外事件,事故
2. achievement n. 成就,功绩
3. activity n. 活跃,活动性,行动,行为
4. adopt vt. 采用,收养
5. advantage n. 优势,有利条件,利益
6. afford vt. [常与cancouldbe able to连用]担负得起费用(损失,后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)
7. ambition n. 野心,雄心
8. approach n. 接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路  vt. 接近,动手处理  vi. 靠近
9. attract vt. 吸引  vi. 有吸引力,引起注意
10. bribe n. 贿赂  vt. 贿赂,向. . . 行贿
11. chance n. 机会,可能性,运气
12. cheat n. 欺骗,骗子  v. 欺骗,骗取
13. client n. []顾客,客户,委托人
14. communication n. 传达,信息,交通,通讯
15. compare v. 比较,相比,比喻 n. 比较
16. compete vi. 比赛,竞争
17. concentrate v. 集中,浓缩
18. consequently adv. 从而,因此
19. contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿
20. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的
21. decline vi. 下倾,下降,下垂 v. 拒绝,衰落
22. decrease n. 减少,减少之量 v. 减少
23. demand n. 要求,需求(量),需要 v. 要求,需要,要求知道,查询
24. depict vt. 描述,描写
25. duality n. 二元性
26. economy n. 经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况
27. education n. 教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学
28. effect n. 结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象
29. efficiency n. 效率,功效
30. emphasis n. 强调,重点
31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
32. enrich vt. 充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有
32. ensure vt. 保证,担保,使安全,保证得到  v. 确保,确保,保证
34. entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱  vi. 款待
35. environment n. 环境,外界
36. expense n. 费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物schedule形容词
37. fee n. 费(会费. 学费等),酬金
38. figure n. 外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份
39. finance n. 财政,金融,财政学  vt. 供给. . . 经费,负担经费  vi. 筹措资金
40. fulfill vt. 履行,实现,完成(计划等)
41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product

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