介词〔初高考点差异及连接〕
学校要求
在学校阶段,学习了时间,方位等介词的根本含义和用法
高中要求
介词的考查形式多样, 除了单纯考查介词外, 还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外, 在定语从句中, 也常考查“介词+关系代词〞的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高, 如with, beyond。
【学校词考点聚焦】
一、时间介词
1They will finish the work            an hour. 他们将在一小时后完成这项工作。
2           a warm spring afternoon 在一个暖和的春天的下午 
3He has studied English          2000. 自从2000年他就开头学英语了。
二、方位介词
4Japan is          the east of China.位于中国的东部。 
5There is a bridge              the river.这条河上有一座桥。 
6Our teacher usually stands                the classroom. 我们的老师通常站在教室前面。
三、方式介词
同义句转换
7He went to Beijing by car.
He went to Beijing              
8I prefer to travel by ship.
I prefer to travel                
用by,over,in,on填空
9This toy is not machine is made             hand. 
10In the morning I usually listen to the news               the radio. 
四.介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配
依据提示,完成句子
11Wine is made                grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。 
12Clothes are used                  keeping us warm. 衣服是用来为我们保暖的。
【高中词考点聚焦】
考纲解读
介词的考查形式多样, 除了单纯考查介词外, 还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外, 在定语从句中, 也常考查“介词+关系代词〞的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高, 如with, beyond。
考点清单
考点1 常考介词根本用法
schedule形容词
with
①和……一起;  随着……;  ②由于……;  ③具有/带有……;  ④with复合结构
at
①表示片刻的时间点;  ②表示“在某处〞,  指在一个较小的地点;  ③表示产生某种心情的缘由,  意为“由于……而……, 一听到/看到/想到……就……〞
in
①表方位,  在某个范围内,  特殊留意在报纸上、书上有什么内容,  要用in;  ②表时间,  后接表时间段的名词短语,  指在某一段时间内或在带有将来时态的语句中表示某一段时间将发生句子谓语动词所表示的动作;  ③表示材料、语言、方式、声音
on
①表示时间,  指在特定的某一天(的上午、下午或晚上)或一星期的某一天。留意in the morning与on the morning of 1st,  May的区分;  ②表示方位,  指在某一事物外表上或与某物毗邻;  ③表示与某一方面内容相关,  意为“关于〞;  ④与名词或动名词连用,  意为“一……就……〞
from
表示“来自〞或“从……时间开头〞
through
①表示从事物内部穿过,  与介词in有关; 
②表示“通过,  凭借〞
across
表示从事物的外表通过,  与介词on有关
over
①表示在外表的正上方,  与under相对;  ②表示“从某事物上方越过〞;  ③表示“在……上面〞,  指局部或全部掩盖;  ④与表示时间段的名词(短语)连用,  表示“经过、跨过某一个时间段〞
beyond
①表示方位,  意为“超过,  在……较远的一边〞;  ②表示超出理解、信任的范围或力量所及的范围
for
①表示“对于,  至于,  适合于〞; 
②表示“为了(目的);  支持〞
against
①表示“反对,  对抗,  违反〞;  ②表示“倚,  靠,  逆着(水流、潮流、风等)〞或“与……相对抗〞
单句语法填空
1.           the first day of my first grade,  I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.
2. Favorable policies are           effect to encourage employees’ professional development. 
3. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due           a sudden heavy storm.
4. If you are not going to suffer this problem,  then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
          dinner,  get a few cooking tips from her.
5. The answer             this question is not clear.
6. We were first greeted             the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.
考点2 介词短语
介词短语的考查主要分为以下几类: 
1. 介词+名词类: 例如: at war在战斗中; at noon在正午; by bus乘公交车; by accident/by chance偶然, 意外地; in advance提前; in detail具体地; on holiday在度假; on purpose成心地; beyond description难以描述; under construction在建设中; under pressure在压力下; with pleasure愿意地; with difficulty困难地, 等等。
2. be+形容词+介词类: 例如: be surprised at对……感到惊异; be anxious about为……而忧虑; be active in乐观于……; be famous for以……闻名; be absent from缺席; be devoted to致力于……; be afraid of可怕……; be content with对……满足, 等等。
3. 介词+名词+介词类: 例如: in+名词+of类:  in search of查……; in case of假如, 假设; in honor of纪念……; in praise of赞扬……; in charge of负责……; in favor of 赞成……; in support of支持……; in defence of保卫……; in place of代替……; in face of面对……; in aid of关心……
4. 动词+介词类: 例如: look after照料……; look for查……; wait for等待……; talk with与……交谈; fight against为反对……而斗争; agree with同意……, 与……相全都。
5. 介词to+one’s+名词类: 例如: to one’s joy令某人欢乐的是; to one’s sorrow 令某人哀痛的是; to one’s delight令某人欢乐的是; to one’s surprise令某人惊异的是; to one’s disappointment令某人绝望的是, 等等。
用适当的介词填空
______ my surprise,  the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. 
解题关键: 依据语境可知, 此处为固定短语“to one’s +n. 〞, 表示“令某人……的是〞。
答案判定: To
用适当的词填空
1. However,  they have real impacts,  as they result           misguided use of scarce resources.
2.                example,  you may want to be a pilot but can’t bee one because your eyesight is not good enough.
单句改错
1. In addition to,  all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits.   
2. In the way,  what activities have you taken part in for your training?   
3. Friends can tell you your mistakes,  though what they say is hard of you to listen to.   
4. However,  the phenomenon that people are too addicted in their mobile phones is being more and more popular.
5. I played with games day and night on weekends.
6. I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid playing games.
1.Favorable policies are   effect to encourage employees’ professional development. 
2.—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

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