2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）
必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解
1. senior　adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的　
n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者
[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.
②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人
[后教]
be   　比……schedule形容词年长/资历深/职位高 
[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.　它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友
引导我们进入外面的世界。(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
背诵点
书面表达之投稿
[名师点津] 有些形容词本身就含有“比……更……”之意，不与than搭配，要与介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。
2. challenging　adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的
[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).
②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.
③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged
[后教]
(1)challenge n.    挑战；难题；质疑
vt.    挑战；怀疑
a     对……的挑战
take on/meet/face/issue a challenge
    接受/应对/面临/发起挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth.    向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事
(2)challenged adj.    受到挑战的 
[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.　很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。
3. schedule　n.日程表，计划表　
vt.为……安排时间；列入
[先做]——单句语法填空
①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.
②As scheduled(schedule)，during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school.
[后教]
(1)on schedule    准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule    提前
(2)be scheduled to do sth.    按计划要做某事
as scheduled    正如预期的那样 
[佳句背诵] Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。
[联想发散] 意为“提前”的其他表达：in advance、ahead of time。
4. expectation　n.期待；预料，预期
[先做]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations(expect).
②(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat(eat) with a utensil in each hand.
③(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I had expected(expect).
[后教]
(1)out of/beyond one's expectations
    超出某人的预期
live up to/meet (one's) expectations
    不负(某人的)期望
(2)expect v.    预料；期待；期望；认为
expect (sb.) to do sth.    期待(某人)做某事
(3)expected adj.    预料的，预期的
as expected    按计划进行，不出所料 
[佳句背诵] Improving the teaching quality is the common expectation of the education departments, and also the important element of social competitive force of school.　提高教学质量是教育部门各方共同努力所期望的，也是学校提高社会竞争力的重要手段。
5. range　n.一系列；范围　
vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括，涉及；排列
[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The opera has a large audience，ranging(range) from children to grandparents.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
③The price of the house is so high that it is well within our range. within→beyond
[后教]
(1)a wide     一系列……
beyond/out of range    在射程外；在范围外
within range    在射程内；在范围内
in the     在……到……范围内
(2)    包括从……到……；
    在……至……范围内变动
    在……和……范围内变动 
[佳句背诵] Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. 　坦率地说，课堂之外学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是到一个最适合你的方法。(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)
背诵点
书面表达之投稿
6. various　adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的
[先做]——单句语法填空/语段填空
①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)As an interview program, we often invite special guests to
share opinions on various(vary) topics.
②Varieties of after-class activities will be held，varying from the English Corner to the Literature Club. So we students can get various experiences.(vary)
[后教]
(1)vary vi.    (根据情况)变化；改变
    在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary     随……变化/改变
(2)variety n.    种种；多样化
a variety of/varieties of    种种；各种各样的 
[佳句背诵] Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.
一些学生表达了他们对野生动物状况的极大关注，其他学生提出了各种各样的措施来保护它们。
背诵点
书面表达之保护动物
7. convenient　adj.方便的，便利的
[先做]——语段填空/单句语法填空
①I'm sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistakes. I wonder if it is convenient for you to come on Thursday. If not, you can come at your convenience．(convenient)

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