个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 | 年 级 | 学 科 | 英语 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上课时间 | 年 月 日 | 教师姓名 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
课 题 | 代词 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学目标 | 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词与不定代词的用法 2.掌握代词的高考考点及做题方法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学过程 | 学生活动 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
【词汇串烧】 A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow—a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful! 一次辛苦的旅行 我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。 我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！ 【词汇点拨】 journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送 prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 fare n. 费用 flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量 ever since 从那以后 persuade vt. 说服；劝说 cycle vi. 骑自行车 graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生 finally adv. 最后；终于 schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 shortcoming n. 缺点 stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 organize vt. 组织；成立 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 change one’s mind 改变主意 journey n. 旅行；旅程 altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 give in 投降；屈服；让步 valley n. （山）谷；流域 pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调 bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 attitude n. 态度；看法 boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开 forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报 parcel n. 小包；包裹 insurance n. 保险 wool n. 羊毛；毛织品 as usual 照常 reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看 flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 beneath prep. 在……下面 temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 cave n. 洞穴；地窖 【考点精练】 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 cycle, transport, insist, stubborn, fare, camp, determine, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude 1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _________ to school. 2 I ________ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me. 3 My daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily change her mind. 4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _________. 5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _________. 6 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of ________ for you to choose—by air or train. 7 Can you think of ways to _________ him to give up the plan? 8 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _______. 9 The Everest has an ________ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey. 10 If you want to pass the exams, you’d better change your ________ towards them. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： change one’s mind give in dream about for one thing…for another be determined to do 1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip. 2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him. 3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future. 4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us. 5 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day. 一、语法填空 1、“Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. 2、--- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____. 3、 The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things . 4、 He opened mouth as if to say something. 5、----I will do the washing-up. Jack , would you please do the floors? -----Why ? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. 二、单句改错 （1） Here are some letters for you and he. （2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit. （3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it. （4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does. （5） Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty. 1、人称代词主格宾格用法区别不清楚 2、代词固定搭配积累不足 一、代词的概念与分类 代词就是用来代替上文中已提及的人或物的词，在上下句或上下文中起语义之间的衔接作用，所以代词非常适合在语篇中进行考查。 代词可以分为下列九类： 人称代词（I，You，She），物主代词（My，His），反身代词（myself），相互代词（one another，each other），指示代词（this，that，those，these），疑问代词（who，whom，whose，what，which），关系代词（who，whom，whose，that，which等引导定语从句的），连接代词（即引导名词性从句的疑问代词），不定代词（all，each，both等） 1、 人称代词 （1）、作用：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（2）、人称代词的用法： 主格通常放在动词的前面做句子的主语；宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面做句子宾语。 如：He teaches us math and we all like him. She is ill, so I have to look after her. （3）.反身代词 1)反身代词的人称和数量以及性别要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。 She is too young to look after herself. That poor boy was myself. I don't blame you, I blame myself Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your 2). 反身代词常见固定搭配 make oneself at home for oneself enjoy oneself dress oneself by oneself look after oneself / take care of oneself help yourself 照顾自己____________________ 过得愉快 ____________________ 请随便吃…____________________ 独自____________________ 为自己____________________ 不要客气____________________ 自己穿衣服____________________ 单句改错 （1）When you are away from home，you should look after you. （2）If you have any question， put up hand. （3）These who want to go with me put up your hands. （4） I don’t like these；please show me some other. （5） In order to catch the thief， the police did his best. 3、物主代词 (1)物主代词的形式：形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词
(2)物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词后接名词，只能做定语，修饰后面的名词； 名词性物主代词后面不能接名词，相当于名词的用法。 两者的关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 如：This is my bag, and that is yours. Their school is big, but ours is small. 练习 一、填空 1．-Who is the boy over there? -It's ______ (I)brother. 2．The lovely girl is from Class6. ____（she）name is Alice. 3．-Is this （you）new book, Shirley? -No, it isn't. Maybe it's （he）. 4．This is______ （I）English book, and______（you） is on the desk. 5．Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____（we） a lot of help. 3、指示代词
The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . （1）. 指示代词的句法功能：指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等； This is my book.(主语) I want that.(宾语) My book is that.(表语) I like that dress.(定语) (2).为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词； My seat is next to that of the mayor. (3)用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情用this； （2）—She is a beautiful girl. —Who said that? （2）I want to know this: Is she beautiful? (4)在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。 Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 练练吧 ① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it ② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those ③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that 4. --Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _____? --Hello, this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this 4、it 的特殊用法 ① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. — who is the person over there? — It is the headmaster. ② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 How cold it is today! It’s about eight o’clock. It’s 200 kilometers from here. 练练吧 （1）--- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it （2） I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put ____. A. one B. it C. that （3） I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy__. A. it B. one C. that ③ 固定句型 （1）It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事情对某人来说是… （2）It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做… （3）It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 （4）It’s said that … 据说… （5）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费…做某事 （6）It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时) 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 （7）某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think + it + adj + to do sth. feel 练练吧 1. I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. it’s B. it C. that 2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 5、不定代词 1. 定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2. 种类： （1）some和 any的比较 ① 表示“一些”，都可和可数名词复数或不可数名词连用； ② some用于肯定句或请求、邀请或征求意见委婉问句中；any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中； I have waited some time． There aren’t any pictures on the wall． Will you lend me some money? Have you any questions？ （2）指两者和三者的不定代词： ① 指“两者”：both（两者都）, either（两者之一）, neither（两者都不） ② 指“三者或以上”：all（全部）, any（任何）, none（没有） ③ 表示“否定”或“一”意义的不定代词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 He is blind in both eyes. Were they all college students? There are trees on each side of the road. Either of them is good at sports. 练练吧 1. ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows 2. Both of his parents ___ teachers. A. is B. are C. was 3. Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are 4. I didn’t see it, ___. A. too B. as well C. either 5. He couldn’t open the door. _______. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldn’t I （3）(a) few 与 (a) little ① few和a few + 复数名词；little和a little+不可数名词 ② few 和 little表示“几乎没有”，强调“少”，含有否定意义 ③ a few 和 a little 表示“一些”，含有肯定意义 He knew few of them. He sold only a few of the papers. He knew little about it. There is still a little left. 练练吧 1. Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few （4）other, the other, another, others ① 指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用the other（ + 单数可数名词） ② 指复数时，若泛指用other+复数名词或others，若特指用the other +复数名词或the others Show me the other hand. Show me another. We should think of others. Where are the other students? 注：another一般+单数可数名词，但若其后的名词有数词或 few 修饰，则也可接复数名词，此时表示“再.....，还.....” I've got another five minutes. 练练吧 ① Tom and Mary have arrived, but __ in your class aren't here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other ② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white. A. the other B．another C. others ③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one. A. other B. others C. another ④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other ⑤ Some of the students are playing on the playground. But where’re ______? A. the other B.others C.the others （5）复合不定代词：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone ① 定语修饰复合不定代词时，定语应置于其后； Tell us something interesting. There was nobody tired. ② 指人的复合不定代词作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。 If anybody comes, ask him to wait. 练练吧 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else 一、单选 1. Miss Zhang teaches ___ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. ___ like playing soccer with ___. A. Them, me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them, I 3. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____. A. He, us B. He, we C. Him, us D. His, we 4. You can sit between____. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 5.---look， is dancing under the tree。 -----Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 二、单句语法填空 1.She then told me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love them. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened ________ and we hugged. 2.Half of _________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friends to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. 3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to __________described in this magazine. 4.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than __________ on the small ones. 5.Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 6. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on? 7. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other. 8. We fe1. I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made _______ of us feel good. 9. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _____ of them very much. 10. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life. 1.代词就是用来代替上文中已提及的人或物的词，在上下句或上下文中起语义之间的衔接作用。 2. 语法填空纯空格类解题技巧： 1.纯空格的语法填空题，当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。 2.在确定填代词后，再根据语境，弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容，结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法，确定填具体哪个代词。在选择代词时，我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑，是指代人还是指代物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。 3.熟记一些习惯的搭配，如some…others, those who…, by myself等。 一、单选 （ ）1. You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week. A .neither; or B .from; to C .either; or D. either; nor （ ）2.I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves （ ）3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other （ ）4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ? A .me; me B. myself; myself C .myself; me D. me; myself （ ）5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him （ ）6. We study Chinese, English, maths and some subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another （ ）7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither （ ）8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover . A .Hers; her; herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself （ ）9. "Don't worry. There's much wrong with you." said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very （ ）10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes. A .another B .other C .the others D. others 二、单句语法填空 1. It’s an either or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do_______. 2. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _____ of them wants to, because they have work to do. 3. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ______ based on your own interests. 4. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ____. 5. Ma knows ________ the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she is referring to it. 三．语法填空 An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind 1 __. A man saw them and asked the son why 2 ___wasn’t riding the donkey. Then the father let 3 ____ ride it. 4 _______ man saw them and told 5 _____that they should 6 ______ride the donkey. So 7 _____both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell 8 ____, why are you both riding that poor animal？ 9 __ looks so weak and tired.10 ____ are so cruel！” Then，the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge，the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river. 一、语法填空 My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about 1 __. 2 ___ new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen, whose method of teaching is nothing like 3 _____of the teachers at my Junior High school. 4 _____thinks that reading comprehension is important, but 5 ____speak a lot in class, too. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced 6 _________to each other in groups. 7 ______were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 8 ___was really nice. Ms Shen gave 9 ____instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities. 10 ____of us like her attitude very much. There are sixty-five students in my class, forty-nine of whom are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 11 _____say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, 12 ______is hard-working! 二、短文改错 All of us needs friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes， “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 参考答案 一、 1.cycle 2.insisted 3.stubborn 4.fare 5.ansportations 7.persuade 8.journal 9.altitude10.attitude 二、 1.was dreaming about 2.for one thing, for another 3.am determined to 4.give in 5.changed one’s mind 一、语法填空 1、yourselves 2. myself 3. Himself 4.his 5. me 二、单句改错 1.he改为him 2.she改为her 3.it改为them 4.her改为she 5.mouth前加his 单句改错 1.you改为yourself 2.hand前加your 3.These改为those 4.other改为others 5.his改为their 6.二、1.my 2.ur 4.his 5.us 7.三、练练吧 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 8.练练吧 CBB 9.练练吧 BCB 10.练练吧 CBBCA 11.练练吧 BBC 12.练练吧 AACAC 13.练练吧 BCA 一、单选 1-5 BCA AA 二、单句语法填空 1. mine 2. those 3. those 4. That 5.it， 6.it，7.it，8.it 9. Nobody 10. Nothing 14.去it 15.去all 16.found后加my 17.anything改为everything 18.them改为it 一．1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 二．1. all 2. either 3. one 4. another 5. both 三．语法填空 them, he, him, Another, them, both, they, me, It, You 一、语法填空 1. it 2. My 3. that 4. She 5. we 6. ourselves 7. we 8. it 9. us 10. All 11. They 12. everyone 二、短文改错 76. needs改为need 77. means 78. trust 79. them 80.去掉to 81. real 82. should后面加be 83. as 84. from 85. and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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