专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷6
词汇和语法结构
1.After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things______for a while.(A)
A. easy
B. easily
C. ease
D. with ease
解析：短语搭配题。句意：在忙碌了三周之后，约翰决定放松一段时间。take thingseasy意为“放松，休息”，为一固定搭配。故答案为A。
2.The paper parcel______a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.(B)
A. composed
B. contained
C. constituted
D. was made up of
解析：
3.There is no______ in insisting on the impossible.(C)
A. mind
B. meaning
C. sense
D. help
解析：
4.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward______is expected to continue.(B)
A. increase
B. tendency
C. movement
D. progress
解析：
解析：
3.There is no______ in insisting on the impossible.(C)
A. mind
B. meaning
C. sense
D. help
解析：
4.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward______is expected to continue.(B)
A. increase
B. tendency
C. movement
D. progress
解析：
5.He had nothing but the______of the mill to support him.(D)schedule形容词
A. benefits
B. interests
C. advantages
D. profits
解析：
6.By arriving late for the interview, he______his chances of getting the job.(B)
A. threw off
B. threw away
C. threw down
D. threw over
解析：
7.Jeffreys pointed out that in such cases it was often much better to ______ the theoretical law rather than observed data.(A)
A. stick to
A. benefits
B. interests
C. advantages
D. profits
解析：
6.By arriving late for the interview, he______his chances of getting the job.(B)
A. threw off
B. threw away
C. threw down
D. threw over
解析：
7.Jeffreys pointed out that in such cases it was often much better to ______ the theoretical law rather than observed data.(A)
A. stick to
B. stand to
C. persist to
D. persevere to
解析：
8.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are______free medical care.(C)
A. involved in
B. associated with
C. entitled to
D. assigned to
解析：
9.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______to perform skillfully yourself.(C)
A. quite other
B. some another
C. quite another
C. persist to
D. persevere to
解析：
8.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are______free medical care.(C)
A. involved in
B. associated with
C. entitled to
D. assigned to
解析：
9.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______to perform skillfully yourself.(C)
A. quite other
B. some another
C. quite another
D. any other
解析：
10.It is decided that no smoking______in public places from now on.(A)
A. be allowed
B. is allowed
C. will be allowed
D. should have been allowed
解析：
11.He acted as if he______in England before.(D)
A. would not live
B. did not live
C. wouldn’ t have lived
D. had never lived
解析：
12.It was essential that the application forms______back before the deadline.(C)
解析：
10.It is decided that no smoking______in public places from now on.(A)
A. be allowed
B. is allowed
C. will be allowed
D. should have been allowed
解析：
11.He acted as if he______in England before.(D)
A. would not live
B. did not live
C. wouldn’ t have lived
D. had never lived
解析：
12.It was essential that the application forms______back before the deadline.(C)
A. must be sent
B. would be sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
解析：
13.In the eighteenth century writers______ hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.(B)
A. used to spending
B. used to spend
C. would be spending
D. were used to spend
解析：
14.John’ s score on the test is the highest in the class; ______.(B)
A. he must have to study last night
B. he must have studied last night
B. would be sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
解析：
13.In the eighteenth century writers______ hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.(B)
A. used to spending
B. used to spend
C. would be spending
D. were used to spend
解析：
14.John’ s score on the test is the highest in the class; ______.(B)
A. he must have to study last night
B. he must have studied last night
C. he should have studied last night
D. he should study last night
解析：
15. She reached the top the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.(C)
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
解析：
16.It is important that I_____with MrWilliams immediately.(A)
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
D. he should study last night
解析：
15. She reached the top the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.(C)
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
解析：
16.It is important that I_____with MrWilliams immediately.(A)
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
解析：It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sbshould do的形式
17.The picture______on the wall is painted by my nephew.(B)
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
解析：
18.I don’t mind______ the decision as long as it is not too late.(B)
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
解析：
19.This is the most important respect ______ civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.(D)
17.The picture______on the wall is painted by my nephew.(B)
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
解析：
18.I don’t mind______ the decision as long as it is not too late.(B)
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
解析：
19.This is the most important respect ______ civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.(D)
A. in that
B. which
C. where
D. in which
解析：
20.\(A)
A. hasn’t it
B. isn’t it
C. wasn’t it
D. doesn’t it
解析：
21.Government cannot operate effectively______ it is free from such interference.(C)
A. so long as
B. if only
C. unless
B. which
C. where
D. in which
解析：
20.\(A)
A. hasn’t it
B. isn’t it
C. wasn’t it
D. doesn’t it
解析：
21.Government cannot operate effectively______ it is free from such interference.(C)
A. so long as
B. if only
C. unless
D. lest
解析：本句的意思是：如果政府不能摆脱这种干扰，就不能有效运转。连接词词义辨析题：unless意为“除非，如果不”；if only和lest分别意为“要是……就好了”和“以免”，引导条件句要用虚拟语气结构；so／as long as意为“只要”。
22.We’ d better start early. We don’ t want to risk ______ in the traffic.(B)
A. to be caught
B. being caught
C. to have been caught
D. having been caught
解析：本句的意思是：最好早点出发，我们可不想陷入交通拥堵。动名词用法题：risk意为“冒……之险”，后跟名词或动名词做其宾语。此句为被动意义。
23.—Are you sure Mr Bush is at home? He might still be in his office—Let’s ring the_____.(D)
A. voice
B. watch
解析：本句的意思是：如果政府不能摆脱这种干扰，就不能有效运转。连接词词义辨析题：unless意为“除非，如果不”；if only和lest分别意为“要是……就好了”和“以免”，引导条件句要用虚拟语气结构；so／as long as意为“只要”。
22.We’ d better start early. We don’ t want to risk ______ in the traffic.(B)
A. to be caught
B. being caught
C. to have been caught
D. having been caught
解析：本句的意思是：最好早点出发，我们可不想陷入交通拥堵。动名词用法题：risk意为“冒……之险”，后跟名词或动名词做其宾语。此句为被动意义。
23.—Are you sure Mr Bush is at home? He might still be in his office—Let’s ring the_____.(D)
A. voice
B. watch
C. answer
D. doorbell
解析：这组对话的意思是：“你有把握布什先生一定在家吗?他可能仍然在办公室里。”“咱们按门铃吧。”这是一道常识题。根据句子所提供的情景，到某人的家门口，一般都要按门铃(doorbell)。
24.The top of the mountain is______, but the trees grew part way up its slope.(C)
A. empty
B. vain
C. bare
D. blank
解析：本句的意思是：山顶光秃秃的，然而半山腰的斜坡却长有树木。形容词词义辨析题：empty空的；vain徒劳无益的；bare裸露的，光秃的；blank空白的。形容山顶光秃常用bare。
25.His Selected Poems_____first published in .(B)
A. were
D. doorbell
解析：这组对话的意思是：“你有把握布什先生一定在家吗?他可能仍然在办公室里。”“咱们按门铃吧。”这是一道常识题。根据句子所提供的情景，到某人的家门口，一般都要按门铃(doorbell)。
24.The top of the mountain is______, but the trees grew part way up its slope.(C)
A. empty
B. vain
C. bare
D. blank
解析：本句的意思是：山顶光秃秃的，然而半山腰的斜坡却长有树木。形容词词义辨析题：empty空的；vain徒劳无益的；bare裸露的，光秃的；blank空白的。形容山顶光秃常用bare。
25.His Selected Poems_____first published in .(B)
A. were
B. was
C. has been
D. is
解析：以s结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名作主语时，谓语仍用单数。
26.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is______.(B)
A. firm
B. company
C. corporation
D. enterprise
解析：本句的意思是：由于其亲密性，收音机不仅仅是一种传媒工具，还是一个伴侣。名词词义辨析题：company也有“公司”之意，但在这里意为“伴侣”；firm意为“公司”；corporation意为“公司”；enterprise意为“企业”。
27.He came back late,______which time all the guests had already left.(B)
A. after
B. by
C. has been
D. is
解析：以s结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名作主语时，谓语仍用单数。
26.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is______.(B)
A. firm
B. company
C. corporation
D. enterprise
解析：本句的意思是：由于其亲密性，收音机不仅仅是一种传媒工具，还是一个伴侣。名词词义辨析题：company也有“公司”之意，但在这里意为“伴侣”；firm意为“公司”；corporation意为“公司”；enterprise意为“企业”。
27.He came back late,______which time all the guests had already left.(B)
A. after
B. by
C. at
D. during
解析：本句的意思是：他回来晚了，那时所有的客人都已经走了。介词词语搭配题：在与表示时间的名词搭配时，after指“在……之后”; by表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；at指具体时刻；during表示一段时间内某事的进展。
28.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful______in the market.(B)
A. batteries
B. bargains
C. baskets
D. barrels
解析：本句的意思是：有些人喜欢在星期天购物，希望能在市场上挑到一些物美价廉的东西。名词词义辨析题：四个选项的意思分别为：A．电池，一套器具；B．协定，廉价货；C．篮子；D．桶，管，炮管。
29.She______all her life to the welfare of women and children.(B)
D. during
解析：本句的意思是：他回来晚了，那时所有的客人都已经走了。介词词语搭配题：在与表示时间的名词搭配时，after指“在……之后”; by表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；at指具体时刻；during表示一段时间内某事的进展。
28.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful______in the market.(B)
A. batteries
B. bargains
C. baskets
D. barrels
解析：本句的意思是：有些人喜欢在星期天购物，希望能在市场上挑到一些物美价廉的东西。名词词义辨析题：四个选项的意思分别为：A．电池，一套器具；B．协定，廉价货；C．篮子；D．桶，管，炮管。
29.She______all her life to the welfare of women and children.(B)
A. presented
B. dedicated
C. contributed
D. recommended
解析：本句的意思是：她一生都致力于妇女和孩子们的福利事业。动词词义辨析题：dedicate…to…意为“把……献给……，致力于……”；present意为“赠送，给予，授予”；contribute意为“贡献，捐献”，多用于钱、物的捐助；recommend意为“推荐，举荐”。
30.It has been quite a long time ______ the two companies established a business relationship.(D)
A. although
B. because
C. if
D. since
解析：本句的意思是：自从这两家公司建立起商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了。本题考查since构成的句型“It is／has been…(time)since…”，意为“自……以来已有……时间了”。
B. dedicated
C. contributed
D. recommended
解析：本句的意思是：她一生都致力于妇女和孩子们的福利事业。动词词义辨析题：dedicate…to…意为“把……献给……，致力于……”；present意为“赠送，给予，授予”；contribute意为“贡献，捐献”，多用于钱、物的捐助；recommend意为“推荐，举荐”。
30.It has been quite a long time ______ the two companies established a business relationship.(D)
A. although
B. because
C. if
D. since
解析：本句的意思是：自从这两家公司建立起商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了。本题考查since构成的句型“It is／has been…(time)since…”，意为“自……以来已有……时间了”。
31.The milk smells______ sour.(A)
A. as if it is
B. like it is
C. as if it was
D. like it was
解析：
32.The Englishman has a very good ear_____musicYou can ask him for some, advice.(C)
A. at
B. of
C. for
D. in
解析：
33.In order to finish the work in time, they always worked far______the night.(D)
A. in
B. onto
A. as if it is
B. like it is
C. as if it was
D. like it was
解析：
32.The Englishman has a very good ear_____musicYou can ask him for some, advice.(C)
A. at
B. of
C. for
D. in
解析：
33.In order to finish the work in time, they always worked far______the night.(D)
A. in
B. onto
C. at
D. into
解析：
34.I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’ t make a(n)______ promise to help you.(C)
A. exact
B. defined
C. definite
D. sure
解析：
35.By no means ______to our plan for the trip.(A)
A. will she agree
B. she will agree
C. agrees she
D. will agree she
D. into
解析：
34.I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’ t make a(n)______ promise to help you.(C)
A. exact
B. defined
C. definite
D. sure
解析：
35.By no means ______to our plan for the trip.(A)
A. will she agree
B. she will agree
C. agrees she
D. will agree she
解析：表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means, at no time, in no way, not in the least等。
36.Since everyone has come back here, _____.(A)
A. on goes our discussion
B. goes on our discussion
C. on does our discussion go
D. does on our discussion go
解析：
37.______in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.(C)
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl’ s being educated
D. The girl to be educated
解析：
38.______seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.(B)
36.Since everyone has come back here, _____.(A)
A. on goes our discussion
B. goes on our discussion
C. on does our discussion go
D. does on our discussion go
解析：
37.______in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.(C)
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl’ s being educated
D. The girl to be educated
解析：
38.______seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.(B)
A. By
B. On
C. At
D. For
解析：
39.Marie Curie took little notice_____the honours that were given to her in her later years.(A)
A. of
B. on
C. about
D. chance
解析：
40.______took my glasses?(D)
A. Who of you
B. Who you
B. On
C. At
D. For
解析：
39.Marie Curie took little notice_____the honours that were given to her in her later years.(A)
A. of
B. on
C. about
D. chance
解析：
40.______took my glasses?(D)
A. Who of you
B. Who you
C. Which you
D. Which of you
解析：
D. Which of you
解析：
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论