A Hard Trip 一次辛苦的旅行
1. trip
(名词) [C]行走,行驶,旅行 (usually short) journey, especially for pleasure
(动词) vi. 走; 跑 walk, or run with quick, light steps; caper; skip
vi. & vt. 绊倒 catch one's foot (in or on sth) and lose one's balance
vi. & vt. 出差错; 说错话 make a mistake; make a slip; confuse; throw off
例句:
They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris. 他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。
He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tumble and trip him up. 有三只篮子的人就得把一只篮子顶在头上,这样很容易摔倒。
He tried to trip me up. 他想把我绊倒。
He tripped on a tree root. 他被一株树根绊倒了。
She came tripping down the garden path. 她轻快地沿花园小径跑过来。
I have never known him to trip up even in details.
即使在琐事上我都不曾看到他犯错。
词义辨析:
trip, journey, tour, travel, voyage共同意思是“旅行”“ 游历”“观光”“游程”。journey多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行,有时也指水上或空中旅行,其距离远近、时间长短、旅行的目的和方式均不限,并不表示是否要返回出发地,是正式用语。voyage主要指水上或空中旅行,也是正式用语。
例如: They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.他们乘飞机越过太平洋。
trip是非正式用语,可以代替journey和voyage,但trip常指时间较短、距离较近的旅行,旅行方式不变,并且意味着旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。
例如: He went on a trip to the nearest seaside resort during his holidays.
他曾到最近的海滨胜地度假。
tour指根据一定的路线,事先预定了一些逗留地点,旅行结束后仍回原地的旅游,其主要目的多为观光、视察或进行其他活动,路程一般都比较长。
例如: They went on a tour round the world last year.去年他们周游了世界。
travel意思广泛,可以表示不论时间长短,不论路途远近,不论为了什么目的或使用什么交通工具的旅行或游历,它可与本组其余的词通用。
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her schedule形容词stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
2.be fond of 爱好; 喜欢
3. graduate
adj.〈美〉毕业生的,研究所的
postgraduate n. (名词) [C]〈英〉大学毕业生 a person who has completed a university degree course
[C]〈美〉毕业生 a person who has completed a course at a college, school
v. (动词) vt. & vi. (从…)大学毕业,获得(学士)学位 obtain a degree, especially a first degree, at a university
vt. & vi. 〈美〉(使)毕业 (cause to) complete an educational course
vt. 划分级别 divide into levels or grades
例句:
He will graduate from the school in May. 他将要在五月份毕业。
This ruler is graduated in centimeters. 这把尺的刻度是厘米。
He is a graduate in medicine. 他是医科毕业生。
He is a graduate of Tokyo University. 他是东京大学的毕业生。
They graduate 30,000 engineers every year. 每年有3万名工程师从学校毕业。
4. determine
v. (动词) vt. & vi. (使)下决心,(使)作出决定 (cause to) make a firm decision to do sth; (cause sth to) be decided
vt. 确定,测定 fix or find out exactly
vt. 限定; 制定; 支配 have a controlling influence on; have a direct and important effect on
vt. 影响; 决定 decisively influence; fix
Chance will determine the outcome. 机缘将决定结果
I am determined to find out the rights and wrongs of this matter.
我决心查明这件事的真相。
An inquest was held to determine the cause of his death.
为确定他的死因进行了审问。
determine to-v, be determined to-v 这两种结构的区别在于:
1.determine to- v 中的determine是谓语动词; 而be determined to- v 中的determined是determine的过去分词,用于系表结构。
2.determine to- v 可表示“决定做某事”的动作,也可表示“决心做某事”的状态; 而be determined to- v 只表示“决心做某事”的状态。
3.determine是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 而be determined则可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
determination 决心;果断 determinant 决定因素;[数] 行列式
determinism [力] 决定论 determiner [语] 限定词;决定因素
determinative 限定词;决定的事物 determinist 决定论者
5. transport
v. (动词) vt. 运送; 流放 carry persons or goods from one place to another
vt. 使万分激动 make excite extremely
n. 运输;心醉
The goods have been cased up for transport. 货物已装箱待运。
London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.
伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时 间增开加班列车。
Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。
adj. transportable 可运输的;便携式的
n. transportation 运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放 transporter 运输机;输送者 transportable 便携式电视机;便携式计算机
6. fare
n. (名词) [C]费,票价 money charged for a journey by a bus,ship,taxi,etc.
[C]乘客 passenger who pays a fare
[U]食物 food, especially as provided at a meal
v. (动词) vi. 进展,遭遇 progress; get on
例句:
Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare. 我和你分摊计程车费吧。
The normal return fare to New York is fifty-six. 去纽约的来回票标准价是56元。 The taxi-driv
er stopped to pick up a fare. 计程车司机停下车来搭载一名乘客。
The fare in this restaurant is terrible. 这家餐馆的饭菜太差了。
(vi.) How would I fare in a strange city? 在一个陌生的城市里,我怎么度日呢?
I think I fared quite well in the interview. 我觉得我这次面试考得不错。
It is a pity that she should fare so badly. 她竟吃得那么差,真可怜。
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