介词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择介词
1.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A.on track B.on schedule
C.at ease D.at liberty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨;B. on schedule 按时;C. at ease安逸;舒适;D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
2.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词;B. Supposed猜测的,属于形容词;C. Given考虑到,鉴于,属于介词;D. Supposing假定,设想,属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
3.The openair celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A.in case of B.in spite of
C.instead of D.because of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。
考点:考查介词短语辨析
4.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A.in B.for
C.by D.from
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
5.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。
6.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something _________.
A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head
C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams
【答案】B
【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地,即兴地,符合语境,符合句意;as clear as day一清二楚的;under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下,公然;beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。
7.(江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of D.in relation to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对……;D. in relation to涉及,相对于。根据语境,故选D项。
8.(北京)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A.among B.against
C.behind D.below
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时,你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于……之间; be against 反对; be behind 在……后面; be below在……之下。根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】
对于介词辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多多积累,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌。
9.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
10.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.
A.of B.on C.to D.for
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 D
11.It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too much; he is a green hand.
A.by contrast B.more of C.at random D.at best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. by contrast相比之下;B. more of更大程度上的;C. at random任意地; D. at best最多。句意:很明显,James在工作中犯了一个小错误,但不要过于责备他,他充其量就是个新手。故D项正确。
12.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
schedule形容词A.worse still B.on the contrary
C.in short D.in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。
13.On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______.
A.having infected B.to infect
C.infected D.infecting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是不定式(表将来),过去分词(表被动或完成),现在分词(表主动或进行)。主句时态为一般过去时,动作已完成。句意:世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人,并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。
考点:考查with的复合结构
14.The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.
A.by B.of C.in D.at
【答案】A
【解析】
在表示时间时,by表示到……为止;of表示所有关系;in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在几点钟。句意:到下周五为止,圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。
15.My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.
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