full和busy的用法
一、使用"full"的常见表达方式
当用于形容词时,"full"表示充满或完全填满的状态。以下是一些常见的使用方式:
1. Full of/Full with
这个短语通常用来描述一个容器、空间或某物内部装满了东西。例如:
- The glass is full of water.(这杯子装满了水。)
- The room is full with people.(房间里挤满了人。)
2. Be full (of) 表示物体处于填充或充盈状态,可以带有of + 某种东西。例如:
- The box is full and we cannot put anything else in it.(盒子已经塞满了,我们无法再往里放其他东西了。)
- He ate a big meal and now he's full of food.(他吃了一顿大餐,现在他的胃堆得都是食物。)
3. A full day/week/month/year/lifetime 等等
这种表达方式用来表示某段时间完全被填满或充实利用了,强调活动的丰富程度。例如:
- We had a full day at the theme park, going on every ride and enjoying all the shows.
(在主题公园度过了充实的一天,坐上每个游艺项目并欣赏所有表演节目。)
- She had a full week attending meetings and working on various projects.(她整个星期都在开会和处理各种项目。)
4. Be full of oneself
这个表达方式形容自负或自大,指某人过于认为自己很重要或特别出。例如:
- Ever since he won that award, he's been so full of himself.(自从他获得那个奖项后,他变得真是过于自满了。)
二、使用"busy"的常见表达方式
当用作形容词时,"busy"表示忙碌或活跃的状态。以下是一些常见的用法:
1. Be busy with
这个短语通常表示正在忙于做某件事情。例如:
- She is busy with her homework and cannot go out to play with friends.(她正忙于做作业,不能和朋友们出去玩。)
- The manager is busy with a meeting right now, can I take a message for you?(经理现在正在开会,我可以帮你留言吗?)
2. Busy doing
这种表达方式也用来描述正在进行中的活动。例如:
- He's been busy studying for his exams all week.(他整个星期都在忙着备考。)
- They are always busy making improvements to their products.(他们总是忙着改进产品。)
3. Busy schedule/day/week/month/year 等等
这种表达方式用来表示时间段非常忙碌或被安排满了活动,强调活动的繁忙程度。例如:
- This week's schedule is so busy that I hardly have any free time.(这个星期的日程安排太忙了,几乎没有空闲时间。)
- She has a busy day ahead with back-to-back meetings and appointments.(她忙碌的一天之中有连续的会议和预约安排。)
4. Keep oneself busy
这种表达方式表示某人故意保持自己忙碌,以免感到无聊或空虚。例如:
- After retiring, he started gardening to keep himself busy.(退休后,他开始搞园艺,以免自己感到无聊。)
- During the lockdown, she kept herself busy by learning new skills and taking online courses.
schedule形容词(封锁期间,她通过学习新技能和参加在线课程来让自己忙碌起来。)
三、总结
在使用英语中描述"full"和"busy"时,我们需要理解它们所表达的含义,并根据上下文选择合适的表达方式。"Full"强调填满或完全充盈的状态,可以用于描述容器、时间段或人的心情;而"busy"则表示活跃、忙碌或安排紧密,用于描述任务、时间段或个人行为等方面。
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