朝阳区高三第二次综合练习英语试题
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
My trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I ___1___ (read) about in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by ___2___ (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. ___3___ I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.
【答案】1. had read    2. slowly    3. What
【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者游览巴黎的经历。
【1题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这个宾馆俯瞰塞纳河，这条河流我在很多诗里读到过。分析句子可知，I ___1___ (read) about in so many poems 作定语从句修饰river，从句缺乏谓语，read动作发生在overlook之前，因此发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时had read。
【2题详解】考查副词。修饰动词run by用副词slowly。
【3题详解】考查主语从句。I enjoyed most为主语从句，从句缺乏enjoy的宾语，故用引导词What。
B
Football is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game ___4___ (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people ___5___ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As i
n real football, ___6___ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players’ goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.
【答案】4. known    5. have got    6. points
【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球的历史和玩法。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。be known as 作为……而出名
【5题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，句子有since then修饰，故用现在完成时have got。
【6题详解】考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。
C
Shark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people ___7___ (injure). You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea ___8___ tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed ___9___ food and medicine every year. As a result, some kinds of sharks may die out completely.___10___ (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.
【答案】7. are injured    8. where    9. for    10. To protect
【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍鲨鱼一般不伤人，与鲨鱼对人类的伤害相比，人类对鲨鱼的伤害更大。
【7题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，injure与主语people为动宾关系，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态are injured。
【8题详解】考查定语从句。tourists throw in food to bring in sharks为定语从句修饰先行词sea，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。
【9题详解】考查介词句意：每年约有6000万只鲨鱼被杀用作食物和医药。分析句子可知，for表示用途，故用for。
【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，these wonderful animals,作目的状语，为了保护这些动物，故用不定式To protect。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sandwich man
Michael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he’s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He ___11___ out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday.
It started 20 years ago when Michael came across a homeless man named John. He began to help him ___12___ effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really___13___, a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked Joh
n if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) ___14___ offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. ___15___, John said, “Are you going to wash me?” Michael knew that he was looking at a ___16___ of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael___17___ to help the homeless.
Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, “I’m not getting media ___18___. I just want to do some good in my way. There are days when it’s snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the ___19___ of my family to go downtown with sandwiches. But I’ve ___20___.”
Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. “I don’t simply ___21___ the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and ___22___ them a good day” says Michael. Once Mayor (市长) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They ___23___ the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael’s ___24___, working side by side with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else…
A man had ___25___ from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more ___26___ environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and ___27___ sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michael’s daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the ___28___ he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.

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