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2话题:中国航天 励志人物 邓清明追梦24年10个月,终于圆梦!
(最新素材 题目原创 中国文化话题 参考答案 答案解析 全文翻译 词块归纳 重点解析 典型例句)
The Shenzhou XV crewed spaceship will be launched at 11:08 pm Tuesday (Beijing Time) , announced the China Manned Space Agency on Monday (November 28, 2022).
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming's dream is finally ___1___ (come) true – he will perform his ___2___ (one) space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Tuesday.
Deng is the last one of the country's first group of 14 astronauts ____3___ (send) into space. The story of the veteran who relentlessly pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years moved many, and that’s the very reason for __4____he was praised ___5____ a "hidden hero".
"Being a backup doesn't mean you don't need to work. I must watch ___6__ (close) in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case ____7____ (emergent) ," Deng said during a previous interview. "Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete".
When training for Shenzhou XI, ___8____ (schedule) to be launched in 2016, he was not selected. "The success of the mission comes before my personal wishes," ___9___ (say) Deng, who still firmly believes he has ___10____ chance at a mission and works as hard as any of his teammates. (206 words)
【参考答案】
1.coming/ to come 2.first 3.to be sent 4.which 5.as 6.closely 7.emergency 8.scheduled 9.said 10.a
【答案解析】
1.coming /to come考查时态及不定式。根据后面的he will perform将来时可以看出是“梦想即
将实现”,再根据前面的is确定用进行时态表示将来,即is coming true,故填coming。因为be to do也可以表示将来时,所以本空也可以是to come。
2.first 考查数词。根据文章的意思可以看出是刘清明的首飞,坚持了二十四年的愿望终于实现,要用序数词表示“第一次”。故填序数词first。句意是:在做了24年的太空乘组后备成员后,中国宇航员邓清明的梦想终于实现了——他将在周二和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的第一次太空任务。
3.to be sent 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。根据句子的结构看出前面的is是谓语动词,后面的动词send就不会再是谓语动词,否则两个句子没有连词连接,所以后面的send应该是非谓语动词。根据文章的意思第一批选的14个航天员都还没有上太空,应该是将来上太空,确定用动词不定式表示将来,再看astronauts与send之间是动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态作定语。句意是:邓是我国第一批14名宇航员中最后一个送往太空的宇航员。
4.which 考查定语从句。根据先行词reason和介词for看出是for which,相当于why,注意在“介词+关系代词”结构中不可以用关系代词that,who。句意是:这位老兵(/ˈvetərən/)多年来他一直坚持不懈地追求他的太空梦想,他的故事感动了很多人,这正是他被称赞是一个“隐
藏的英雄”的原因。
5.as 考查介词。邓清明因为他的坚持终于实现梦想,他就是一个英雄,动词praise sb. for sth.意思是“因为某事而表扬某人”,此处“隐藏的英雄”指的就是他自身,意思是“作为”,因此用短语praise sb. as,意思是“作为.......而受到表扬”。故填介词as。
6.closely 考查副词。修饰动词用副词,所给的close是形容词,其副词有close和closely,副词close意思是“(空间上)靠近地,(时间上)接近地”,副词closely意思是“仔细地,严密地;(联系)紧密地”。故填closely。句意是:做一个备选宇航员并不意味着你不需要工作。我必须在控制中心密切观察,并提供我所知道的关于任务和宇宙飞船的一切,以防出现紧急情况。
7.emergency 考查名词。根据介词in cased of知道用名词作介词宾语,形容词emergent的名词形式是emergency,意思是“突发事件,紧急情况”。故填emergency。
8.scheduled 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。分析句子可知该句的主句是 he was not selected,前面的when是一个省略的状语从句,完整的是when he , 因此所给的
动词schedule不可能是谓语动词,再根据前面的名词Shenzhou XI可以看出是作定语,他们之间是动宾关系,所以用其过去分词形式作定语,另外也是一个短语结构,即be scheduled to do sth.,意思是“计划做预定做某事,定于”。故填scheduled。句意是:在计划于2016年启动的训练时,他没有被选中。
9.said 考查时态。根据本段叙述可知say的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故填said。句意是:“任务的成功优先于我个人的愿望”邓说,他仍然坚信他有机会参与在以后的航天飞行任务中,他依然和他的队友一样努力工作。
10.a 考查冠词。后面的at a mission指的是在以后的航天飞行任务中,每一次的飞行任务都不一样,他也不能确定是那一次,但是相信有机会,chance是可数名词,所以用不定冠词a。
【词块解读】
1. China Manned Space Agency中国载人航天工程办公室
2. backup crew member后备机组人员
3. Chinese taikonaut中国航天员
4. schedule可数吗pursue one’s dream追求梦想
This eight-step process gives you the opportunity to explore, experiment, and discover what your dream job is and how to pursue it. 文中列出的八个步骤给了你机会去探索,经历,从而发现什么是你的理想职业,以及怎么样去实现。
In order for freedom to exist, people must take on the responsibility to pursue and maintain their dream. 为了争取自由的存在,人类必须肩负起追求梦想和坚持梦想的责任。
5. be praised as被誉为
The large passenger aircraft is praised as "the flower of modern industry". 大型客机被誉为“现代工业之花”。
The solar energy, a kind of renewable clean energy, is praised as the most hopeful energy in 21st century by people. 太阳能做为一种可再生的清洁能源,被人们誉为21世纪最有希望的能源。
6.in case of万一;如果发生;假设
You'd better take an umbrella just in case of rain. 以防下雨,你最好带把伞。
It would be safer to take more money with you in case of emergency. 多带点钱保险些,以防急用。
7. be scheduled to do计划做预定做某事,定于
Moody didn't know what to do, especially since he was scheduled to be away that weekend.
慕迪不知道该怎么办,因为他已经安排好了那个周末要出差到外州去。
You've got a meeting scheduled on the 20th. Do you want to cancel the meeting? 你20日已经安排了一个会议。你想取消那个会议吗?
No "formal" talks have been scheduled at this point but if you would like to do a presentation please let us know.
目前为止没有安排任何“正式话题”之类的东东,不过如果有谁希望做演讲,请与我们联系!
8. as.... for sth. V. 因为...赞美; praise n.表扬,赞美;(对上帝的)感谢,崇拜
This character can only be played by Jang Hyuk and he should receive praise as the actor of the next generation. 这角只有张赫能演绎,他是应该受到赞赏的新一代演员。
Previous students have had nothing but praise for the course content and staff. 以前的学生们对该课程的内容和教师只有称赞。
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