schedule的形容词如何通过音标记住英语单词: 首先记住固定字母组合常发的音,其次遇见新单词时,要根据字母组合划分一个单词,这样就能做到会读就会拼了,对于一些较长、音节较多、无拼写规律的单词,这种方法很有效也很方便;但如果有规律的话,譬如有前缀或后缀的就把一个单词拆成若干个记忆。下面是字母组合常发的音:
一. 元音:
[i:]
ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea:eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
e:he she me these ie:piece receive ceiling field
[ i ]
i: sit picture it is if six pig big build miss window begin
y:myth many twenty happy dictionary e:defect decide delicious
[e ]
ea:head bread pleasure ready e: member lesson better bed desk yes well get very
[æ]
a:apple bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man stand maths fat [ə:]
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear:learn earn earth heard er:term her nerd serve verb or:work worm worker word world worse
[ə]
er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or:doctor actor mayor author tractor forget e:hundred student
ou:delicious gracious ar:familiar collar dollar
o:together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman
a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan
China breakfast ability American above
e:hundred student
[a:]
ar:car farm card arm garden party star are a:fast class last glass plant [ʌ]
u:up supper lunch fun gun cup bus cut us luck but cut
o:come mother brother love above month ou:trouble rough oo:blood flood
[ɔ:]
al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au:author caught autumn auto August our:four mourn court
ar:warm quarrel quarter aw:draw saw flaw ou:bought ought
[ɔ]
o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop a:want wash watch what
[u:]
oo:food moon room goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo
u:true truth blue
[u] oo:look good foot book cook o:woman wolf
ou:should could would u:put full bull pull push
[ei]
a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay:play say may way today May ea:great break
ai:rain paint plain ey:they grey hey
[ ai ]
i:bike fine find die nine mine quite like side
y:my try fly eye by Friday why igh: light night high
[ au ]
ou:house out ground count sound loud mouse round about
ow:flower down now cow how town
[əu]
o:home cold go no phone host ghost nose oa:boat coat goal road
ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow
[ɔi]
oy:boy toy joy oi:oil soil voice choice noise join [iə]
eer:beer deer ear:ear dear near ere:here ea:idea ie:fierce
[εə]
ear:pear bear air:chair air fair hair pair are:care hare ere:there where
[uə]
our:hour tour oor:poor moor ure:sure
二、辅音
[ p ] p:pen pear play pig pour pull push
[ b ] b: book big boot bike bread break
[ t ] t: tree two ten ton town twenty city
[ d ] d: door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
[ k ] k: king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
c: card cat cream correct climb come account accept
ck: clock ch: school schedule schema ( [ks]: 发音字母x: text taxi)
[g] g: girl good goal goat grade long language
[m] m: man make moon morning move come comb
[n] n: pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[ŋ] n: uncle bank English think thank junk ng:sing king morning evening
[l] l: long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul le: turtle little
[r] r: read red right run room write
[f] f: five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
gh: cough laugh rough ph:physic photo phone [v] v: very evening even every voice vest f: of
[s] s: six sit student same seat se: case baseball ss: kiss miss
c: license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
ce: licence piece juice science lance space ace
[z] z: zoo zebra zero zap se:close nose hose suppose pause those whose please [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth
[ð] th: that this those these though
[ʃ] sh: sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
[ʒ]
s: pleasure treasure(这些组合里的”sure”都发[ʒə]) ge: garage [ h ]
h: hot hop home house horse how wh:who whose
[ w ] wh: when what where w: window wind wood
[ j ] y: yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach tch: catch watch match [dʒ] ge: age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
j: joy enjoy join July June junk dge: bridge porridge [tr] tr: tree country try treat track trunk
[dr] dr: dry dream drop drive drink
[ ts ] ts: students boots boats goats nuts
[ dz ] ds: goods woods moods hoods birds
一、根据读音记单词。
英语是拼读语言,大部分单词符合拼读规则。因而,只要读音读准了,大部分单词是比较容易根据读音拼写出来。在学习新单词时,先单词的读音读准,然后根据拼读规则记单词。记单词时重点记忆元音字
母和含有元音字母的字母组合。因为辅音字母的读音比较简单,基本上同字母的音标相一致,而元音字母比较复杂,在开音节、闭音节中有不同的发音,不同的字母和字母组合有相同的发音,而相同的字母又有不同的发音。因而记单词时,先把单词读准,然后再仔细看是哪个元音或字母组合发这个音,记住元音或字母组合,单词就基本记住了。
二、记熟一些常见的字母组合。
我们在学汉字时,并不是每一个汉字都是一笔一划地去记忆,而多数是根据部首组合来记
忆。在记英语单词时,我们也可以借鉴记汉字的方法,把一些常见的字母组合做为一个整体来看待,同其它一些字母或字母组合组成新单词,这样,就大大减轻了记忆难度,如常见的字母组合“ought”,它同“br”组合在一起就成为“brought”,同“th”组合就成为“thought”。这样的字母组合有一些,我们把它记熟了,做为一个整体,遇到含有这样的字母组合的单词,记起来就简单多了。
三、通过比较记忆单词。
有些单词的词形十分相近。在记忆时可采用比较的方式出不同点,着重进行记忆,这样,既容易记住,又不会将单词搞混。如我们已经学了“right”这个词,在记“might”时,我们就可将单词比较记忆,用“m”代替“r”就行了。我们可以回顾一下这样的单词还有“right”、“light”等。
四、将单词归成一定的系列记忆。
记忆单词时,我们可以把单词归结成一定的系列进行记忆。如家庭系列,有grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister、son、aunt、uncle等。我们可以按时间系列、交通系列、动物系列等,分系列进行记忆。
五、注意合成词的分解记忆。
在学习中,可以把一些合成词分解成学习过的单词记忆。如“bedroom”可以分解成“bed”和“room”两个词进行记忆。
六、注意掌握词的变化规律。要注意动词变名词、名词变形容词,形容词变副词的一般规律,有助于迅速扩大单词量。
根据英语发音规则记单词
1.按发音规则记
首先记清什么是开音节,什么闭音节。以不发音的e结尾的单词是开音节;以元音结尾的单词是绝对开音节。反之以辅音结尾的单词是闭音节。元音在开音节单词里面发它字母本身的音,在闭音节单词里面也有它的发音规则。如: name——map time——sit [ei] [æ] [ai] [i]
my,why——many,sixty(y是半元音)等。 [ai] [i]
a在重读音节中,ss前发[a:]的音。如:glass,class,classroom等。
2.按字母组合记
在记all这个单词时,记住这个单词字母组合发[ɔ:l]的音。在记tall,wall,small,ball等单词时,复习all,这样马上就能记住。
3.相同字母组合的单词放在一起记
如:for,forty,horse,morning,sport等都有or字母组合,发[ ɔ:]的音。在记now[au]时,先复习cow,how,掌握字母组合的发音。
4.换一字母记。如:coat——goat。在记goat单词时,先复习coat,只换一个字母,就能读出来并且当时就能记住。又如:big——bag,in——on,man——map,map——cap等。
5.加一字母记在记any时,复习an(不定冠词),在an后面加一字母y,就是新学的单词any。如an——any等。
6.去一字母记在记back之前,复习black。去掉l就是新学的单词back。如:black——back
7.合成词放在一起记。在记classroom之前,先复习class和room,把这两个单词合在一起就是所要学的新单词。如:class,room——classroom;to,day—
—today;home,work——homework等。
8.音同,字不同的单词放在一起记
如:too——two,there——their,our——hour, [tu:] [ðɛə] [auə] right——write等。 [rait]
9.容易读错的单词放在一起记如:horse——house等。 [ ɔ:] [au]
10.反义词放在一起记
如:open——close,long——short等。
11.相对的词组放在一起记
如:go to school——go home,get up——go to bed等。
12.介词放在一起记
如:in,on,of,at,to,for,near,beside,under,behind,in front of等。 1)时间前面用介词at。如:at twelve,at ten fifteen等。 2)公共汽车站、火车站前面用介词at。如:at the bus stop,at the railway station等。 3)中午,夜晚等前面用介词at。如:at noon,at night,at home,at work,at school,at the factory,at the cinema,at once,at first,at last,at a street corner,at that time,at the foot of,at the end of,at the doctor’s,at the age of,at the Children’s Palace,at the gate等。 1)早上,下午,晚上,白天,周(星期),月,年,四季(春、夏、秋、冬)等前面用介词in。如:in the morning,in the aftetnoon,in the evening,in a day,in a week,in a month,in a year,in spring,in summer,in autumn,in winter等。又如:in the tree,in the street。但road前面用介词on。如:on the road。 2)星期几前面用介词on。如:on Sunday,on Monday——on Saturday等。
13.冠词用途记 a,an表示数量有“—”,an用在元音前面。The是特指或说话人双方都知道。如:a boy,an apple。The book is on the desk。
14.人名,地名,国名,周日,专有名词第一字母大写记。如:Mike,Beijing,China,Monday,Young Pioneer等。
15.词性归性记。如:名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词等。
如:book,bike,these,they,yellow,green,come,guess,in,behind等。16.单词分类记。如:
1)学习用品:bag,pencil——box等。2)服装鞋帽:cap,coat,shoe等。3)食物:cake,egg等。4)交通工具:bike,car,bus等。5)动物:sheep,horse,pig等。6)人物:people,girl,student等。7)人体部分:head,face,hair,hand 等。
17.词性变化记如:work——worker,teach——teacher,drive——driver等。18.W,h发音记
单词中w,h在一起,一般w发音[w]。但h后面是元音字母“o”时,h发音[h]。如:what,white,why,where;who,whose等。
19.通过句型记。在背句型的过程中,把单词记下
如:How many days are there in a week?通过背这个句型,记住week这个单词。这样句型背会了,单词也记住了。
20.口语记。离手,曲不离口。英语要经常讲,记下的单词和句子,惯用语就不易忘。
如:May I come in?yes,come in.(Come in,please.) May I close the window?Yes,
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