2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空考点
语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
(1)纯空格题：通常考________________________________等四类词。一个空格只能填________个单词
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 ________、_______、________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词
第一部分：无提示词
                      考点一：冠词 (名词之前)
1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
[解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填 _______________：
(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)；
(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 ________________ ：
(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语  (表示特指)；
(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句 (表示特指)；
(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指)
[练习]
1.?My?brother?was?born?in?_______?spring?of?1990.?
2.?Mr.?Smith?is?______?most?learned?scholar?and?you?can?turn?to?him?for?help.?
3.?How?sweetly?she?sings!?I?have?never?heard?_______?better?voice.?
4.?My?trip?to?Tibet?was?really?________?unforgettable?experience.?
5.?This?watch?is?______?18th?century?watch,?which?has?been?passed?down?from?my?great?grandpa.?
6.?When?stealing?the?thief?was?caught?by?______?arm?by?a?policeman.?
7.?Teachers?play?_______?active?and?important?part?in?building?up?students’?charact
er.8.?A?bullet?hit?the?solider?and?he?was?wounded?in?______?leg.?
9.?He?loved?writing?and?his?first?novel?was?______?great?success?when?it?came?out.?
10.?Jack?has?________?good?knowledge?of?history?especially?_____?history?of?the?Ming?Period.?
                    考点二：介词 (固定搭配)
1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes______ sale.
4. He was very tired _______doing this for a whole day…
[解题技巧]
    当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
    因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
    具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。即：
(1) 介词+宾语（名词）
(2) 不及物动词+介词+宾语
[练习]
1.?Fred?entered?without?knocking?and,?very?out?of?breath,?sank?_______?a?chair.?(安徽)?
2.?If?you?really?have?to?leave?during?the?meeting,?you’d?better?leave?________?the?
back?door.?(北京)?
3.?A?great?man?shows?his?greatness?___________?the?way?he?treats?little?men.?(福建)?
4.?You?have?no?idea?how?she?finished?the?relay?race?______?her?foot?wounded?so?much.
5.?I?like?Mr.?Miner’s?speech;?it?was?clear?and?_______________?the?point.?(辽宁)?
6.?Let’s?learn?to?use?the?problem?we?are?facing?_____?a?stepping-stone?to?future?success.
7.?Modern?equipment?and?no?smoking?are?two?of?the?things?I?like?___________?working?here.?(全国Ⅱ)?
8.?I?began?to?feel?__________?home?in?the?new?school?when?I?saw?some?familiar?faces.?
9.?Elizabeth?has?already?achieved?success?_____________?her?wildest?dreams.?(陕西)?
10.?Everything?was?perfect?for?the?picnic?except?______________?the?weather.?(浙江)?
        考点三：代词(作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意it的特殊用法)
1. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made ______ want to say it again: a smile…
[解题技巧]
在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、
2.指示代词(it/this等)、
3.不定代词(something/anything等)、
4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、
5.疑问代词(which/who等)、
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。
schedule的形容词
[练习]
1.?I?intended?to?compare?notes?with?a?friend,?but?unfortunately?______couldn’t?spare?me?even?one?minute.?(重庆)?
2.?To?save?class?time,?our?teacher?has?_______?students?do?half?of?the?exercises?in?class?and?complete?the?other?half?for?our?homework.?(湖南)?
3.?My?grandma?still?treats?me?like?a?child.?She?can’t?imagine?______?grown?up.?(重庆)?
4.?The?boy?promised?______mother?never?to?lie?to?______again.?(全国)?

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