高一英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A.having developed    B.being developed
C.developed    D.developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。
2.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.
A.being done    B.done
C.doing    D.to do
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。
【名师点睛】
with复合结构
“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词
schedule的形容词
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)
(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)
(3)with + 宾语 + 副词
The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)
(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词
Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)
(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式)
本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,
过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式
With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. (表原因) 
一般说来,with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况;若放在句首,则多表示“原因”或“条件”,例如:
With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到很孤单。
With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路,我没怎么费事就到了他们的村子。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.
A.exposed    B.to expose    C.exposing    D.being exposed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
4.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A.having taken    B.to be taken    C.being taken    D.taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into co
nsideration.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
1. 名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
3. 名词(代词)+不定式
Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)
4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)
5. 名词(代词)+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.(表方式)
6. 名词(代词)+副词短语
Summer over, the students returned to school.(表原因)
7. 名词(代词)+名词短语
His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)
5.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
A.to be considered    B.considering    C.having considered    D.considered
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
6.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A.selecting    B.to select
C.selected    D.having selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
7.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught    B.to have caught
C.to catch    D.having caught
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
8.When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.
A.cheating; escaping    B.to be cheating; to escape
C.cheating; to escape    D.to be cheating; escaping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在考试作弊被抓着的时候,他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知,抓住的时候正在作弊,现在分词表进行,因此,第一空用cheating形式,try to do sth试图做某事,这是个固定用法。故选C。
9.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.
A.to be sent    B.to send    C.being sent    D.sending
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。故选A。
10.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.

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