December 14, Monday Evening 19:00-21:00, JijiaoClOl
I ・ Translation(l X 20=20)
(A) from Chinese into English
1.经济机构 | Economic institution |
2.需求定律 | Demand law |
3.需求价格弹性 | Demand price elasticity |
4.物价稳定 | Price stability |
5.市场失灵 | Market failure |
6•决 策 Decision making | |
7•均衡价格 | Equilibrium price |
&经济福利 | Economic benefits |
9.不完全竞争 | Incomplete competition |
10.贫富差距 | Poverty gap |
11.经济制裁 | Economic sanctions |
12.市场机制 | Market mechanism |
13.中间产品 | Intermediate product |
14.收益递减 | Diminishing returns |
15.物种灭绝 | Extinction of species |
16.价格指数 | Price index |
17.购买力 | Purchasing power |
1&承兑支票 | Acceptance check |
19.法定准备金 | Legal reserve |
20.经济过热 | Economic overheating |
21.增值税 | Value added tax |
22.国民收入核算 | National income accounting |
23.unequal产品差异化 | Product differentiation |
24.价格刚性(price rigidity) | |
25.同质产品 | Homogeneous product |
26.边际成本定价 | Marginal cost pricing |
27.无谓损失 | Unnecessary loss |
28.规模不经济 | Economies of scale |
29.最小有效规模 Minimum effective scale
30.价格歧视 | Price discrimination |
31.国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund
32.美国证券交易委员会 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
33.标准普尔 500 指数 Standard & Poor*s 500 index
34.纽约商品交易所 New York commodity exchange
35.产业革命 | Industrial Revolution |
36.资产负债表 | Balance sheet |
37.并购 | Merger |
3&金融自由化 | Financial liberalization |
39.外汇储备 | Foreign exchange reserves |
40.会计利润 | Accounting profit |
41.潜在原因 | Potential causes |
42.供不应求 | Demand exceeds supply |
43.管制制度 | Control system |
44.物质资本 | Material capital |
45.抢购 | Panic buying |
(B) from English into Chinese
1.explicit cost | 显性成本 |
2.1mplicit cost | 隐性成本 |
3.Honour a check | 兑付支票 |
2. equilibrium price | 均衡价格 |
3.capitalist market economy 资本主义市场经济
4.intangible asset 无形资产
5・ physical output | 物理输出 |
6.antitrust law | 反垄断法 |
7.foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动
8.legal barrier 法律障碍
9.discount-rate policy lO.income redistribution
11.Real GDP per capita
12.productivity of an input
13.factor cost
14.
贴现率政策
收入再分配
人均国内生产总值
投入生产能力
要素成本
cost-push inflation15.panic buying
16.hard currency
17.fiscal policy
18.economic recession
19.disposable income
20.flnancial bond
21.economic recovery
22.Economic sanctions
23.economic entity
24.Economic depression
25.market capitalization
26・ price ceilings
26.free riding
27.production possibility frontier
28.Aggregate production function
29.capital accumulation
30.capital stock
31.price fluctuation
32.hedge fund
33.CPI
34.ROE
35.IPO
36.QFII
38. ROE
净资产收益率
39.risk premium 风险溢价
40.LIBOR 伦敦银行同业拆借利率
40.Market failure 市场失灵
41. Government failure | 政府失灵 |
42. Oligopoly 寡头垄断
43・ Intangible assets(patent, trademarks, copyrights, know-how, goodwill) 无形资
产
(专利，商标，版权，专有技术，商誉)
44. Correspondent bank(correspondent with) 代理行，往来行，通知行；(记者与)
45. Underwriting | 承销 |
46. Outstanding checks | 未付支票 |
47. Prevailing price | 普遍价格 |
48. Idle money | 闲钱 |
49. Recall a car | 召回汽车 |
50. Monopoly | 垄断 |
51. price mechanism | 价格机制 |
52. Partial equilibrium | 部分平衡 |
53 opportunity cost | 机会成本 |
54. Sherman Antitrust Act 谢尔曼反托拉斯法
55. Real GDP per capita | 实际人均GDP |
56. economy of scale | 规模经济 |
57. constant returns to scale 任何规模的不变收益
58・ Economy of scope | 范围经济 |
59・ economic lever | 经济杠杆 |
60. value added | 附加价值 |
61. administrative staff | 行政管理人员 |
62. demand—pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀
II. Fill in the blanks with the following words in their appropriate
forms.
(2X12=24)
Oligopoly； note ； arise ； owners ； correspond； underwrite； contribute； outstanding； account for； reduce； diminish; patent； medium credit owner trust idle prevail
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